On Friday, October 9th, 2026 at 12:47 PM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas 
<[email protected]> wrote:

> >> >>>>> I got a spam from mout-xforward.gmx.net and was surprised that 
> >> >>>>> sending
> >> >>>>> IP was widely blacklisted including by Spamhaus. Is "mout-xforward" a
> >> >>>>> separate service that has a big outgoing spam problem?
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> mout-xforward.gmx.net is used, if the user has a forwarding enabled 
> >> >>>> and
> >> >>>> GMX has tagged the mail as SPAM.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Forwarding to the user?
> >> >>> So, only GMX users should get mail from mout-xforward.gmx.net?
> >> >>
> >> >> No, forwarding from GMX users to external addresses.
> >> >
> >> > External address belonging to a GMX user?
> >> > Else I don't understand what forwarding is talked about.
> 
> >On Thursday, October 8th, 2026 at 7:19 AM, Andrew C Aitchison 
> ><[email protected]> wrote:
> >> Whatever address (addresses?) the GMX user requested.
> >>
> >> I don't see how a spammer could use it to send bulk email,
> >> but some will come through the normal servers and thus have
> >> a better reputation.
> >>
> >> Were dkim and spf marked as from GMX or the original sender ?
> 
> On 08.10.26 17:34, ndrs via mailop wrote:
> >DKIM marked for the original domain (not GMX), from header for the original 
> >domain, envelope sender for gmx.net
> 
> So SPF passed.  I assume, without modifications to headers DKIM passed too
> and was aligned with From:, satisfying DMARC as well.  GMX did everything
> for their customer to deliver and for you to be able filter mail properly.
> 
> I guess this is becoming more common. If a mail service can't block outgoing
> susicious mail (forwarded or not), it uses separate outgoing mail server.
> 
> This way, they send the mail, but don't risk their primary outgoing server
> being marked as a spam source.
> 
> Just filter such mail standard way, the secondary outgoing mail server
> should result into higher spam score.
> 
> It's probably bulk mail sent to GMX customers, not a way to abuse GMX to
> send spam.

Except that it was addressed to a address here that has no relationship with 
any GMX accounts. I've seen a couple more of these in the days since. Someone 
found a way to send junk through there to randomly selected victims (seems 
likely that its not targeted by manually entering a new forwarding address 
every time, unless maybe they found a way to automate it).

Thanks to responses on this thread so I know I can add some points to that 
source by default.
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