1. The joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the men of this 
age, especially those who are poor or in any way afflicted, these are the 
joys and hopes, the griefs and anxieties of the followers of Christ. 
Indeed, nothing genuinely human fails to raise an echo in their hearts. For 
theirs is a community composed of men. United in Christ, they are led by 
the Holy Spirit in their journey to the Kingdom of their Father and they 
have welcomed the news of salvation which is meant for every man. That is 
why this community realizes that it is truly linked with mankind and its 
history by the deepest of bonds.
the heirs tagalog version full 41

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Therefore, this sacred synod, proclaiming the noble destiny of man and 
championing the Godlike seed which has been sown in him, offers to mankind 
the honest assistance of the Church in fostering that brotherhood of all 
men which corresponds to this destiny of theirs. Inspired by no earthly 
ambition, the Church seeks but a solitary goal: to carry forward the work 
of Christ under the lead of the befriending Spirit. And Christ entered this 
world to give witness to the truth, to rescue and not to sit in judgment, 
to serve and not to be served.(2)

Still, beneath all these demands lies a deeper and more widespread longing: 
persons and societies thirst for a full and free life worthy of man; one in 
which they can subject to their own welfare all that the modern world can 
offer them so abundantly. In addition, nations try harder every day to 
bring about a kind of universal community.

11. The People of God believes that it is led by the Lord's Spirit, Who 
fills the earth. Motivated by this faith, it labors to decipher authentic 
signs of God's presence and purpose in the happenings, needs and desires in 
which this People has a part along with other men of our age. For faith 
throws a new light on everything, manifests God's design for man's total 
vocation, and thus directs the mind to solutions which are fully human.

Therefore man is split within himself. As a result, all of human life, 
whether individual or collective, shows itself to be a dramatic struggle 
between good and evil, between light and darkness. Indeed, man finds that 
by himself he is incapable of battling the assaults of evil successfully, 
so that everyone feels as though he is bound by chains. But the Lord 
Himself came to free and strengthen man, renewing him inwardly and casting 
out that "prince of this world" (John 12:31) who held him in the bondage of 
sin.(4) For sin has diminished man, blocking his path to fulfillment.

17. Only in freedom can man direct himself toward goodness. Our 
contemporaries make much of this freedom and pursue it eagerly; and rightly 
to be sure. Often however they foster it perversely as a license for doing 
whatever pleases them, even if it is evil. For its part, authentic freedom 
is an exceptional sign of the divine image within man. For God has willed 
that man remain "under the control of his own decisions,"(12) so that he 
can seek his Creator spontaneously, and come freely to utter and blissful 
perfection through loyalty to Him. Hence man's dignity demands that he act 
according to a knowing and free choice that is personally motivated and 
prompted from within, not under blind internal impulse nor by mere external 
pressure. Man achieves such dignity when, emancipating himself from all 
captivity to passion, he pursues his goal in a spontaneous choice of what 
is good, and procures for himself through effective and skilful action, apt 
helps to that end. Since man's freedom has been damaged by sin, only by the 
aid of God's grace can he bring such a relationship with God into full 
flower. Before the judgement seat of God each man must render an account of 
his own life, whether he has done good or evil.(13)

19. The root reason for human dignity lies in man's call to communion with 
God. From the very circumstance of his origin man is already invited to 
converse with God. For man would not exist were he not created by Gods love 
and constantly preserved by it; and he cannot live fully according to truth 
unless he freely acknowledges that love and devotes himself to His Creator. 
Still, many of our contemporaries have never recognized this intimate and 
vital link with God, or have explicitly rejected it. Thus atheism must be 
accounted among the most serious problems of this age, and is deserving of 
closer examination.

Undeniably, those who willfully shut out God from their hearts and try to 
dodge religious questions are not following the dictates of their 
consciences, and hence are not free of blame; yet believers themselves 
frequently bear some responsibility for this situation. For, taken as a 
whole, atheism is not a spontaneous development but stems from a variety of 
causes, including a critical reaction against religious beliefs, and in 
some places against the Christian religion in particular. Hence believers 
can have more than a little to do with the birth of atheism. To the extent 
that they neglect their own training in the faith, or teach erroneous 
doctrine, or are deficient in their religious, moral or social life, they 
must be said to conceal rather than reveal the authentic face of God and 
religion.

21. In her loyal devotion to God and men, the Church has already 
repudiated(16) and cannot cease repudiating, sorrowfully but as firmly as 
possible, those poisonous doctrines and actions which contradict reason and 
the common experience of humanity, and dethrone man from his native 
excellence.

Meanwhile every man remains to himself an unsolved puzzle, however 
obscurely he may perceive it. For on certain occasions no one can entirely 
escape the kind of self-questioning mentioned earlier, especially when 
life's major events take place. To this questioning only God fully and most 
certainly provides an answer as He summons man to higher knowledge and 
humbler probing.

22. The truth is that only in the mystery of the incarnate Word does the 
mystery of man take on light. For Adam, the first man, was a figure of Him 
Who was to come,(20) namely Christ the Lord. Christ, the final Adam, by the 
revelation of the mystery of the Father and His love, fully reveals man to 
man himself and makes his supreme calling clear. It is not surprising, 
then, that in Him all the aforementioned truths find their root and attain 
their crown.

23. One of the salient features of the modern world is the growing 
interdependence of men one on the other, a development promoted chiefly by 
modern technical advances. Nevertheless brotherly dialogue among men does 
not reach its perfection on the level of technical progress, but on the 
deeper level of interpersonal relationships. These demand a mutual respect 
for the full spiritual dignity of the person. Christian revelation 
contributes greatly to the promotion of this communion between persons, and 
at the same time leads us to a deeper understanding of the laws of social 
life which the Creator has written into man's moral and spiritual nature.

Indeed, the Lord Jesus, when He prayed to the Father, "that all may be one. 
. . as we are one" (John 17:21-22) opened up vistas closed to human reason, 
for He implied a certain likeness between the union of the divine Persons, 
and the unity of God's sons in truth and charity. This likeness reveals 
that man, who is the only creature on earth which God willed for itself, 
cannot fully find himself except through a sincere gift of himself.(2)

31. In order for individual men to discharge with greater exactness the 
obligations of their conscience toward themselves and the various group to 
which they belong, they must be carefully educated to a higher degree of 
culture through the use of the immense resources available today to the 
human race. Above all the education of youth from every social background 
has to be undertaken, so that there can be produced not only men and women 
of refined talents, but those great-souled persons who are so desperately 
required by our times.

In His preaching He clearly taught the sons of God to treat one another as 
brothers. In His prayers He pleaded that all His disciples might be "one." 
Indeed as the redeemer of all, He offered Himself for all even to point of 
death. "Greater love than this no one has, that one lay down his life for 
his friends" (John 15:13). He commanded His Apostles to preach to all 
peoples the Gospel's message that the human race was to become the Family 
of God, in which the fullness of the Law would be love.

Now, the gifts of the Spirit are diverse: while He calls some to give clear 
witness to the desire for a heavenly home and to keep that desire green 
among the human family, He summons others to dedicate themselves to the 
earthly service of men and to make ready the material of the celestial 
realm by this ministry of theirs. Yet He frees all of them so that by 
putting aside love of self and bringing all earthly resources into the 
service of human life they can devote themselves to that future when 
humanity itself will become an offering accepted by God.(14)

Hence, while earthly progress must be carefully distinguished from the 
growth of Christ's kingdom, to the extent that the former can contribute to 
the better ordering of human society, it is of vital concern to the Kingdom 
of God.(23)

For after we have obeyed the Lord, and in His Spirit nurtured on earth the 
values of human dignity, brotherhood and freedom, and indeed all the good 
fruits of our nature and enterprise, we will find them again, but freed of 
stain, burnished and transfigured, when Christ hands over to the Father: "a 
kingdom eternal and universal, a kingdom of truth and life, of holiness and 
grace, of justice, love and peace."(24) On this earth that Kingdom is 
already present in mystery. When the Lord returns it will be brought into 
full flower.

Coming forth from the eternal Father's love,(2) founded in time by Christ 
the Redeemer and made one in the Holy Spirit,(3) the Church has a saving 
and an eschatological purpose which can be fully attained only in the 
future world. But she is already present in this world, and is composed of 
men, that is, of members of the earthly city who have a call to form the 
family of God's children during the present history of the human race, and 
to keep increasing it until the Lord returns. United on behalf of heavenly 
values and enriched by them, this family has been "constituted and 
structured as a society in this world"(4) by Christ, and is equipped "by 
appropriate means for visible and social union."(5) Thus the Church, at 
once "a visible association and a spiritual community,"(6) goes forward 
together with humanity and experiences the same earthly lot which the world 
does. She serves as a leaven and as a kind of soul for human society(7) as 
it is to be renewed in Christ and transformed into God's family.
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