Landless encroach on Harrisons Malayalam estate, put up tents

Ajayan, Livemint.com : the wall street journal, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2007

http://www.livemint.com/2007/08/11010238/Landless-encroach-on-Harrisons.html

The displaced people have formed a group and are demanding that five
acres, cash be given to members

Kochi: Around 1,000 landless people in the Pathanamthitta district of
Kerala have pitched tents in the Kumbazha rubber estate of Harrisons
Malayalam Ltd (HML), part of RPG Enterprises, and are demanding
retrieval of the land and distributing it to them.

They gathered under the banner of the Sadhu Jana Vimochana Samyukta
Vedi and put up their tents early this week. Their struggle is for the
assignment of land that the government had promised to them more than
a year ago.

Vedi member T.S. Achuthan said the estate lease already had lapsed and
the group's members would not vacate the land until the government
allotted them five acres and Rs50,000 in cash each, as was promised
more than a year ago. The Vedi now also has the support of a breakaway
outfit of tribespeople, Adivasi Gotra Jana Sabha, whose leader,
Sreeraman Koyyan, has promised to back the agitation.

In 2001, the Adivasis in Kerala had led a month-and-a-half-long
struggle under the banner of the Adivasi Gotra Mahasabha led by
tribeswoman C.K. Janu and had attracted global attention.

The demand then was that 45,000 landless Adivasi families be provided
five acres each of cultivable land. The government then had said that
land would be identified and a recommendation would be made to the
Union government that Adivasi lands be included in the Fifth Schedule
of the Constitution so that the land could be alienated at a later
date.

Although the promise of land assignment has been met partially, the
struggle of the Adivasis continues. This has led other marginalized
and landless groups to move the government to get land that is being
seen as an encroachment into HML land.

HML management has moved the Kerala high court, which will hear the
urgent petition on Monday.

The company's general manager for rubber C.Vinayaraghavan said the
petition seeks eviction of the encroachers since the rights of the
estate have been vested with the company.

The land was handed over to the company in 1918 from the Vanchipuzha
Madhom family, which had been given the land by a Travancore king.
However, the ownership of the land had been disputed in the Travancore
high court that ruled in favour of the Madhom family, he said.

Vinayaraghavan added that after the 1964 Land Reforms Act of Kerala,
rights to the land were vested with the tenants and there was no issue
regarding lease expiration. Earlier this year, the government had
imposed a fee for cutting old trees called the senior-age tree fee but
the management challenged it before the Kerala high court, which
stayed the fee collection on 2 July. This was despite the government
claiming a right to the land, he added.

The area is now tense and has been cordoned off by police and HML is
not being allowed to tap rubber trees. Vinayaraghavan said there was
an earlier attempt by the Vedi activists to encroach upon a nearby
forest land allotted to HML by the then royal family. This is being
managed with the support of the Kerala forest department, which helped
in foiling the encroachment move. It was then that the activists moved
into the rubber estate.

HML officials met senior police officers and government officials,
including Kerala chief minister V.S. Achuthanandan to discuss the
crisis. It is now up to the court to take a call.

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