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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 19 Jan 2003 23:44:19 -0800
From: Jon Callas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: The Eristocracy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Vampires In Malawi 

<http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/14/international/africa/14VAMP.html?ex=10432
11600&en=d065b1e057b4c483&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE>
(registration required)

Not Your Usual Vampires, but Scary Nonetheless
By RACHEL L. SWARNS

LANTYRE, Malawi, Jan. 10 - They wear dark clothing, it is said, and
carry syringes to draw blood from their drugged victims, who sicken
or die. The creatures have magical powers and a fondness for
vanishing in graveyards, but no one has ever heard of them changing
into bats.

"I've never heard of them drinking blood, either," said Gospel
Kuseliwa, 22, who says he and his friends recently chased some
bloodsuckers while patrolling in Chiradzulu, a village just 12 miles
from Blantyre. The men, who had never heard of Dracula, said drinking
blood sounded like a pretty bad idea anyway, particularly in this era
of AIDS.
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Malawi, despite the best efforts of its government, is in the grip of
a form of hysteria. Vampires are attacking the villages, people say.

Men are finally fighting back. At night, when darkness shrouds the
green hills and women and children hide in their huts, the patrols
creep slowly through the cornfields. Twelve brave men peer behind
towering anthills and whispering trees with pickaxes, knives and
clubs at the ready.

Their prey, witnesses insist, are modern-day vampires: men carrying
flashlights who disable their victims with sleeping gas. There have
been no sightings here of caped men with sharp teeth.

The persistent complaints about vampires have outraged government
officials, who describe the reports as ludicrous and issue press
releases and statements to make it absolutely clear to local
citizens, potential tourists and the world at large that Malawi does
not have a vampire problem.

The repeated reassurances have not eased the deepening fears. Anxious
crowds have already killed at least two people believed to be
bloodsuckers. Several other people have been attacked, including
three priests and the governor of Blantyre, who was stoned this month
by a crowd of 200 people after a local chief accused him of harboring
vampires in his home.

Hoping to end the mounting hysteria, the police have arrested nearly
40 people and charged them with spreading lies and falsehoods. Seven
more were charged with the attack on the governor.

"We have asked those who have evidence to come forward and report to
the police," said Paul Chifisi, the regional criminal investigations
officer. "Some people have come forward. But when you ask, what are
the injuries, what is the description of the suspect, they do not
show any injuries or offer any description."

In the frightened villages, the government's opinions are dismissed.
The debate here is mostly about whether bloodsuckers are spirits or
human beings with magical powers. No one questions whether vampires
are real.

They have smelled the acrid sleeping gas, people say. They have found
abandoned syringes. Elesi Makwinja in Chiradzulu said she narrowly
survived an attack and watched the vampires vanish into thin air with
her own eyes. A woman in Thyolo died last month after a vampire
removed her precious blood, her relatives say. "We don't know whether
they are real people or spirits, but we know they are attacking,"
said Peter James, the brother of the middle-aged woman.

"It's been happening almost every week," said Mr. James, who says the
police refused to investigate his report. "We have seen them, but we
haven't got close. They were wearing dark clothes and always walking
fast. I heard the government's statement on the radio, but we know
that this is happening to us."

In these impoverished rural communities, which lack electricity,
running water, adequate food, education and medical care, peasant
farmers are accustomed to being battered by forces they cannot
control or fully understand.

The sun burns crops, leaving fields withered and families hungry.
Rains drown chickens and wash away huts, leaving people homeless.
Newborn babies die despite the wails of their mothers and the
powerful prayers of village elders.

People here believe in an invisible God, but also in malevolent
forces - witches who change into hyenas, people who can destroy their
enemies by harnessing floods. So the notion of vampires does not seem
farfetched.

Some people speculate that villagers are dizzy with hunger and
imagining things. Others blame hungry thieves for creating the havoc.
President Bakili Muluzi accused the opposition of stirring up the
trouble to tarnish his administration.

Then again, AIDS might be to blame. With so much shame and stigma
surrounding the disease, some people might prefer to blame vampires
for sickness and death. Charles Kaiya interrupts a visitor's musings
over the various theories to suggest another possibility: the
villagers might be right.

He remembers another vampire scare in Malawi some 30 years ago. In
the end, he says, police arrested a man with who was caught with
syringes and bottles of blood in his refrigerator. Everyone knows
that politicians lie, Mr. Kaiya said, which is why few people trust
the government's position on vampires.

Mr. Kaiya's theory? Perhaps the government has promised to sell
Malawian blood to donor nations in exchange for financial aid. "Maybe
it's going to Saudi Arabia to get money," he said.


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