Fishing Temperature Breaks to Increase Your Catch
"Simply put, temperature breaks are where cold water butts up against warm 
water."
By Joe Penn

On any given summer day, hundreds of private boaters set out from ports up 
and down the coast, in search of tuna, marlin, yellowtail, sharks and other 
exciting offshore fish. Some boats find the fish and score big time. Many 
others see little action, or even come home blanked.And if you kept track, 
you would probably find that the same group of "highliners" get into the 
fish time and time again. What do these guys know that the others don't?Is 
some secret lure? Or some inside dope from the sport boat fleet? That all 
plays a part. On a day-in and day-out basis, however, much of their success 
comes from knowing where the temperature breaks are and understanding how 
to fish them.

Understanding the Breaks

Simply put, temperature breaks are where cold water butts up against warm 
water. When these occur offshore, they form literal "walls" that trap and 
hold baitfish. This, in turn attracts all types of predatory gamefish 
ranging from marlin and tuna to albacore, yellowtail, and sharks.
According to private boat expert and AFTCO representative Greg Stotesbury, 
both the baitfish and the gamefish gang up along these breaks for the same 
two reasons - comfort and food."The baitfish like the comfort of the warmer 
water, yet along this wall or break they have easy access to colder waters 
which are rich in plankton," Stotesbury said."That's why the colder waters 
tend to be green or off-color, because they are full of plankton which 
baitfish like to feed on."
At the same time, migratory gamefish naturally seek out this same 
combination - comfortable water temperatures and plenty to eat.They tend to 
find these two things along offshore temperature breaks, which why they are 
key to fishing success.
"During the summer season, I make most of my decisions about where to go 
and what to fish for based on temperature breaks," said Stotesbury. "When 
I'm out on the grounds, I fish more by my temperature gauge than my meter. 
When I find a temperature break with a good hard edge, I think of it as the 
'405 Freeway of fish'." A break works like an invisible wall, because fish 
want to stay in a comfortable water temperature.When the fish hit it, 
they'll turn left or right and swim and feed up and down along the edge- 
usually (but not always) on the warm side. What constitutes a good, 
fish-attracting temperature break?You want to look for a hard edge, where 
the water shifts a degree or more quickly - over a couple of hundred 
yards.The bigger and more sudden the break, the better."If I'm running and 
I see a break of one degree, I'll usually put the jigs in and troll around 
to check it out," said Stotesbury."If I hit a break of a couple of degrees, 
that's a parking spot."
Expert angler Jim Hendricks agrees."You're looking for an area with a 
strong temperature shift - a couple of degrees over a quarter mile or so," 
Hendricks said. Hendricks reminds us that these breaks not only attract 
tuna, marlin and other offshore species, but closer to the beach they can 
hold thresher and mako sharks.

Finding the Breaks

To fish the breaks, first you have to locate them. Experts agree that it 
all starts with doing your homework before a trip. Never before has so much 
information been available to the offshore angler, with up-to-date internet 
reports, satellite images, fax reports, phone-in fishing hotlines, and of 
course, the old fashioned angler's grapevine. And just like anything else, 
those who put in the effort usually reap the rewards.
Stotesbury starts by carefully scanning and analyzing color satellite 
images of sea surface temperatures three days before an offshore trip. It's 
important to note what time of day each individual satellite image is 
recorded, and view and compare the same satellite image each day. This will 
help you get the most accurate comparison of surface temperatures from one 
day to the next."By doing this, I can see where the best breaks are and 
predict their movement before I go fishing," Stotesbury said. While long, 
straight breaks are okay, they are not his favorite. Spin-offs or pockets 
of warm water that may appear on the charts as a whirlpool or eddy are 
especially effective at concentrating gamefish. Hendricks agrees with the 
importance of doing your homework before a trip, and recommends another 
popular Southern California internet site for offshore fishing info at 
www.charkbait.com. From here you can check daily updates from other anglers 
or link to NOAA sea surface temperature images.

It's important to note that it is not coincidental that strong temperature 
breaks often occur around the popular offshore banks and high spots.It's 
one of the primary reasons these spots attract their share of fish - and 
fishermen.High spots frequently cause cold, plankton-rich waters from the 
deep to well up to the surface, where they clash with warmer surface 
temperatures."This is especially prevalent where you have offshore banks 
with a strong southern edge," Stotesbury said."Since the (sub-surface) 
currents generally run from the south to the north, this is a natural spot 
for cold water to be pushed up from the deep, where it can form a good, 
hard edge where it meets the warmer water."

Fishing the Breaks

Finding the breaks is only the first part of the equation. Once you put 
yourself in the right neighborhood, you still have to find the fish and get 
them to eat. A good first step is to meter the area around the edge of the 
break with a good color sounder."A break by itself without bait or life 
doesn't mean much. You've got to meter around and locate the bait schools," 
said Hendricks."Too many private boaters go out there and bore a hole on 
top of the bank (trolling a tight pattern over the high spot), and that's 
not the thing to do.
"You don't fish the spot, you fish the life," Hendricks offered as another 
bit of sage advice. This also includes keeping your eyes open for the 
various signs that there is life in the area. These include birds, jumping 
or feeding marlin, "nervous" water, a "slick" of fish oil on the surface, 
kelps with bait under them, and more. This life may be well off the high 
spot, and can be more related to the water temperature and current breaks 
than bottom contour.
If you find concentrations of bait holding along the break, there's a good 
chance you'll find fish. Once you find the bait and fish, you've got to 
work the area. Trolling and metering back and forth across the break (from 
warm water to cold and vice versa) can help you pinpoint the edge and what 
direction it is running. Once you know this, you can pinpoint your efforts 
along the warm-water side of the edge, whether you're trolling, dropping 
live baits down to meter marks or deep yo-yoing the iron.
In addition to targeting offshore pelagics, Hendricks seeks out temperature 
breaks when targeting local thresher sharks. "A lot of times you'll get a 
really strong color break, from dirty green water to clear green or blue 
water. Or you'll notice a visible 'scum line' on the surface," said 
Hendricks. "Usually the bait will stack up on one side of the break or 
another. That's why it's important to meter around to find out where the 
bait is holding and at what depth. When you've done this, you can set your 
downriggers at the right depth and start working up and down the break 
line," he added. 


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