Swordfish are vigorous, powerful fighters and impressive jumpers. When
hooked or harpooned, they have been known to dive so quickly that they
have impaled their swords up to their eyes in the ocean bottom. Anglers
normally fish for them by trolling and drift fishing, and have had a
slightly increased catch rate since the mid-1970s, when night drifting
with squid for bait was adopted.

As mentioned, swordfish often bask on the surface with their dorsal and
tail fins protruding from the water, so anglers intent on fishing during
daylight will actually scan the water looking for a fish to present a
trolled bait to. Swordfish are finicky, however, and are easily
frightened by an approaching boat. They rarely strike blindly;
typically, the bait must be presented carefully and repeatedly before
the swordfish will take it. Once a swordfish has been spotted, the speed
of the boat should not be changed appreciably and the bait should be
eased quietly and gently in front of the fish. Squid is the most popular
bait, although Spanish mackerel, eel, mullet, herring, tuna, and live or
dead bonito are also used.

The soft mouth makes hookup uncertain, and the slashing bill can make
short work of an angler's line or leader. Sighted swordfish are most
often attracted by a trolled, rigged squid or baitfish on a long line.
This must be done in such a manner as to keep the boat from spooking the
finning fish but still bring the offering in front of it. This often
results in avoidance by the swordfish. When it does attract the sword's
attention, a strike can result, but the slashing fish often does not
inhale the bait and is frequently not hooked. Casting live bait to
surface-finning swords is also practiced.

One reason why swordfish are not actively pursued in daytime is that
they rarely feed actively during daylight, and thus are not often
interested in anglers' offerings. Because this sport usually takes many
sightings and presentations - which is not common in some places but is
more common in others - the odds are not especially good.

The odds of catching swordfish are generally better for nighttime
anglers, although the option of fishing at night far offshore does not
appeal to many anglers and probably restricts greater angling activity.
Depths run a wide gamut, from 60 to 80 feet below the surface to 1,200
feet and much more, depending on geographical location, water
temperature, and moon phase. Often, baits are staggered at various
levels, and light sticks are employed at least 6 feet above the baits to
call attention to them, with balloons attached to the line with rubber
bands to help indicate pickups.


Tackle for swordfish can be as light as 30- to 50-pound outfits with
lever-drag reels, primarily in shallow water, but ranges up to 130-pound
tackle for deeper water and larger fish. Line capacity is of great
concern, as swordfish may be hooked exceptionally deep and run a long
way. In their fight they may also rush the surface at any time and leap
out of the water, then continue with blistering runs. Some of the most
epic angling battles have occurred with swordfish, which fortifies their
reputation as the "Gladiator of the Sea," which is the translation of
their Latin name. Although the average swordfish caught today is small,
landing one is considered by many to be the highest achievement in
angling



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