In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Neven Jovanovic <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
>Dear Mantovanae and Mantovani,
>
>Reading Eclogue 6 I have come to the vv. 62-3:
>_tum Phaethontiadas musco circumdat amarae
> corticis atque solo proceras erigit alnos_.
>
>Why should the bark be bitter? The commentaries I consulted (old Latin one 
>based on Heyne, and German Tusculum edition, and Klingner) raise no 
>question about it. Servius ad loc. notes on _amarae_: _et est epitheton 
>naturale_.
>On the contrary, my students suggested that _amarae_ can be taken 
>metaphorically -- standing for the pain which torments the Phaethon's 
>sisters.
>
>What do the other commentators say (unfortunately, I have no Clausen at 
>hand)? What seems to me even more important -- how would you read these 
>verses?

Not only is this bark bitter, but so is the celery in l. 68 (apio . . .
amaro): Unde epitheton?, asked the admirable La Cerda, or so Clausen
reports; for his part Clausen refers to line 47:

a uirgo infelix, quae te dementia cepit,

which as Deutero-Servius points out alludes to 'Caluus in Io:

a uirgo infelix, herbis pasceris amaris

and suggests that Vergil had _amarus_ on the brain: 'Twice below, as if
thinking of "herbis pasceris amaris", V. uses the adjective _amarus_
(62, 68)'. Calvus' line was also imitated by Ovid, _Met._ 1. 632-4,
where once more the subject is Io,

frondibus arboreis et amara pascitur herba,
proque toro terrae non semper gramen habenti
incubat infelix.
>
>_Musco_ also bothers me; the picture seems somewhat clumsy, not 
>substantial enough.
>
Isn't the point that the bark exudes the musk, i.e. the amber? (Cf.
Ovid,_Met._ 2. 344-66 for a fuller account.)

Leofranc
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Leofranc Holford-Strevens
67 St Bernard's Road                                         usque adeone
Oxford               scire MEVM nihil est, nisi ME scire hoc sciat alter?
OX2 6EJ

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