In contrast to Horace, for example, who spent time in the paid employ of 
Augustus as a kind of civil servant, Vergil seems to have substantial means 
of his own. But, although I can't remember the details, I think Vergil did 
receive substantial sums of money and/or land from Augustus.

Good places to start looking:- the Vergilian "Lives"; Suetonius' Life of 
 Augustus.

There is a book by Oliver Lyne on Horace's political poetry with stuff on 
Horace's means and the rewards he got from Augustus, which contrasts 
Horace's position with Vergil's.

Fairly vague, but might provide a starting point.

Remember also that monetary reward was not the only incentive/pressure to 
promote Augustan values.

Adrian Pay

-----Original Message-----
From:   Monique Bouquet [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Friday, March 12, 1999 6:53 AM
To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:        Re: VIRGIL: paid for propaganda?



Rebecca Smyth wrote:

> Salvete!
>
> I read a suggestion that we should not believe that Virgil was a paid
> court poet writing propaganda for his patron.
> I'm not sure that I agree with this,  but reflecting on it has brought
> several questions to my mind.
>
> Virgil's patron provided him with the leisure to write his poetry.
> Was the poet therefore showing his gratitude by writing propaganda?
>
> Was Virgil making the most of this opportunity to write his poetry at
> leisure?
> Did he really desire to promote Augustus,  or was he trying to show how
> ridiculous the Emperor might be?
> Was the "propaganda" actually humourous?
>
> If anyone could help to settle my confusion,  I would be very grateful.
>
> Rebecca Smyth

Un ouvrage francais "La mort de Virgile" de J. Y Maleuvre demontre que les
relations entre Virgile et Auguste n'etaient pas des plus amicales et
qu'Auguste aurait commandite la mort de Virgile
Cordialement
M.Bouquet

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