Earlier this week someone on Ficino asked about the spelling of Virgil's
name. Peter Herman came up with the following, which I share with you here.
(I suspect Sylvester, cited below, is wrong about American practice, but
that's not very important.)

- David Wilson-Okamura

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Date:   Wed, 21 Jul 1999 23:46:51 -0400
From: "Peter C. Herman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject:      Re: Vergil/Virgil
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I'm hardly an expert on this, but the following might be of interest. In
his De fructo qui ex doctrina percipitur (The Benefit of a Liberal
Education [1517]), the Henrician humanist, failed author and diplomat,
Richard Pace, recounts a converstion he had with another humanist, who
refers to the contributions to learning given by the recovery of certain
Roman marbles:

"Dear Bombasius, I love you for those Marbles," Pace said. "God knows,I put
more faith in them than I do in all our new grammarians. For just as they
made a mistake about this, they could do the same about other things, and
we need only an ancient inscription to understand the truth. For it was an
inscription that taught Angelus Politianus to write *Vergil* and not
*Virgil,* which was the way it was usually spelled for five hundred years
before. God only knows what we owe to inscriptions."

The editor of my edition, Richard Sylvester, gives the following note:

For the spelling of Vergil, see Politian's Miscellanea, I.lxxvii (Opera,
Paris 1512, I sig. Rfv): Quo argumento dicendum Vergilius: non Virgilius,"
where he mentions several ancient inscriptions "que . .  in marmore
inveniuntur" with the "e" spelling. Today *Vergil* is the preferred
American spelling, *Virgil* the preferred British.

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David Wilson-Okamura     http://www.virgil.org         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of Chicago    Online Virgil discussion, bibliography & links
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