Caroline Lee schrieb:
> In Book VI, Aeneaus descends to the underworld.  At the end of Book VI, we 
> are told that there are two gates through which dreams and ghosts ascend to 
> the world above: true ones pass through the gates of horn, false ones 
> through the gates of ivory.  After his visit to the realm of the dead, we 
> are told, Aeneas and the Sibyl return to the world above through the gates 
> of ivory.  I am stumped by the implications for what Aeneas has just 
> witnessed and the future of his epic.

Sehr gut beobachtet! a real problem. 
Eduard Norden: "P.Vergilius Maro, Aeneis Buch VI" (Teubner, Leipzig/Stuttgart 
1927/1995) page 348 f about verse 893 ff: 
"... Die richtige Deutung gab W.Everett, Class. review XIV (1900) 153 f. Es war 
ein weit verbreiteter Glaube, da� die falschen Tr�ume vor und die wahren nach 
Mitternacht k�men (...), eine von Vergil selbst bei den von ihm erz�hlten 
Traumerscheinungen befolgte Vorstellung (z.B. 8,26.67). Wenn Aeneas also durch 
das Tor der falschen Tr�ume entlassen wird, so liegt darin nichts weiter als 
die 
Zeitbestimmung 'vor Mitternacht'. Die katabasis begann bei Morgengrauen (255); 
535 ff ist es Nachmittag geworden und die Sibylle dr�ngt, das datum tempus 
auszunutzen; vor Mitternacht, d.h. der Stunde, zu der die Toten die Oberwelt 
besuchen d�rfen (vgl. 5,719-39), mu� die anabasis des Lebenden vollzogen sein." 

in my bad English (please excuse my mistakes, maybe your German is better): 
"... W.Everett, Class. review XIV (1900) 153 f gave the right interpretation. 
It 
was a common belief that false dreams would come before midnight and true 
dreams 
after midnight (...); Vergil himself follows this idea in those dream-tales, 
which are told by himself, (for example 8,26.67). That Aeneas leaves through 
the 
portal for false dreams means nothing else than: the point of time is situated 
"before midnight". His katabasis began in the early dawn (255); 535 ff it has 
become afternoon and Sibylla forces him to take the chance of the "datum 
tempus"; before midnight - that means before the hour in which the dead are 
allowed to visit their living relatives in the upper world (compare 5,719-39) - 
the anabasis has to be done by the living person (by living Aeneas)." 

grusz, hansz

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