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<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dear Listmembers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">I have a question about lit-crit 
style approaches to Virgil: I desperately want a response and&nbsp;perspectives 
from listmembers on both sides of the Atlantic&nbsp;would be particularly 
appreciated,&nbsp;so come on people now, smile on your brother etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">First up:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">I've just read Hinds' monograph 
"Allusion and Intertext" (I really liked it). Also I've found myself reading a 
lot of material on Latin Epic from the pages of &nbsp;Ramus and from scholars 
of 
what Don Fowler once called the "New Latin" (Arachnion #2: Arachnion. A Journal 
of Ancient Literature and History on the Web, nr. 2 - <A 
href="http://www.cisi.unito.it/arachne/num2/fowler.html";>http://www.cisi.unito.it/arachne/num2/fowler.html</A>).
 
I am <U>very</U> late to critical theory and its application to Classical 
Literature (until very recently, my main area of research was propaganda in the 
Roman Empire - especially the Flavians and Trajan -&nbsp;as it applied to state 
control of Art and Architecture). My lateness to these theories and their 
application was, initially, exactly proportional to my excitement. To really 
showcase the belated nature of my introduction to this area (fatebor 
enim),&nbsp; I&nbsp;was turned onto Don Fowler's work in this field by Philip 
Hardie's review of his "Roman Constructions", and through his chapters in 
the&nbsp;Martindale edited&nbsp;"Cambridge Companion to Virgil". From these 
beginnings, Hardie's own contribution to the "Roman Literature and its 
Contexts" 
series: "The Epic Successors..."; the well known book by Jamie Masters on 
Lucan; 
Henderson's articles on Lucan and Statius; and on, and on, and on. I was at the 
stage where I was really&nbsp;getting dazzled when I&nbsp; read&nbsp;E J 
Kenney's comments&nbsp;in the current Classical Review, especially as they 
apply 
to narratology.&nbsp;Kenney suggested that a lot of narratology is concerned 
with&nbsp;rationalising&nbsp;instinctive responses to texts and wondered (in 
regard to one of the books under review - the Horace one) whether the effort 
invested was commensurate with the results&nbsp;such approaches 
achieved.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">O.K., now: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">My own&nbsp;main concern here is 
with narratology, but I would like to get listmembers perspectives on what they 
feel are the pertinent theoretical approaches to Latin Literature <U>now</U>, 
especially Epic, especially Virgil.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. We should start with a glib 
one. 
Am I too late? Is the work already done? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. What are the 'classic' works 
which approach epic in this manner? In March Leofranc 
Holford-Strevens<BR>recommended the Fowler JRS articles and "Roman 
Constructions": what else? what are the 'best books/articles'? I need a little 
guidance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">Because the answer to 1 is no, 3. 
Aside from each approach only being as good as the book/reading/scholar who 
uses 
it what, in the opinion of the&nbsp;members, are the most useful approaches to 
Latin Epic: what has not been done, and what seems to be a good avenue to 
explore now.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">I've been good: now it's your turn 
to&nbsp;do your part for your list brother.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">I look forward to hearing 
from&nbsp;you all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">Paul Roche,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman">UQ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Subject: VIRGIL: Chaonia Nova
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Last week's horrors remind us that we have an obligation to keep
humanitas, in all its inter-related senses, alive.  

V often discusses political and cultural disaster.  E9, where the Chaonian
doves seem ineffectual when faced with the warlike eagle, is part of that
discussion.  In this poem, long-standing confidence has been shattered.
We might think, particularly if 'audieras' in line 11 is in part addressed
to the reader, that this is the very confidence which the poet himself had
seemed to encourage in E1.  We find in E9 that poetry itself has become
fragmented (as a flock of birds might be scattered) and imperfectly
remembered.  People are suffering just for being in the wrong place (28),
something that always happens in times of terrorism.

Yet the fragments somehow coalesce, in that E9, a poem which surveys the
fragments of poetry, is still one poem with its own completeness and
emotional power.  The eagle may arrive suddenly and disastrously, but he
cannot stay for ever and the Chaonian doves will reassemble.

I certainly don't want to portray V as a poet of optimism, and we have
become very aware of the ways in which he is sceptical about triumph.  But
I think we might say that he also advises us to keep an element of
scepticism about disaster in a corner of our minds - and this might be
good advice.  It is indeed horrible to be staring at the fragments of
something that once was one.  The fact that there are now only fragments
testifies to the power of destruction, certainly a real power.  But if the
fragments themselves become the means of creation, the forces of
destruction cannot have things all their own way. - Martin Hughes

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