I would like for some one on the list to give some advice about how to train
ap students to gain not a 4 but get a 5 on the vergil ap exam. I would like
it in lesson plans, tests, and quizzes.

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>From: David Wilson-Okamura <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: VIRGIL: Early Vergil printings and another request
>Date: Fri, Aug 23, 2002, 3:35 PM
>

> At 09:58 AM 8/23/2002 +0100, James Butrica wrote:
>>Some partial suggestions have been made for secondary sources on early
>>editions, but for a complete inventory of incunabula I suspect that you
>>would have to create your own from Hain and the other reference works
>>devoted to listing them (and even then you would ideally try to track down
>>copies of the editions, since these reference works sometimes contain
>>"ghost" editions that do not actually exist).
>
> This work has now been done; see:
>
> Davies, Martin, and John Goldfinch. _Vergil: A Census of Printed Editions
> 1469-1500_. Occasional Papers of the Bibliographical Society 7. London: The
> Bibliographical Society, 1992.
>
> There is even an appendix of probable ghosts!
>
>>As to affinities, I assume that you mean textual ones, and I suspect that
>>this would prove a dead end: if your interest is how the editions might be
>>related to the important early mss of Virgil, there is probably no
>>connection at all (some of those mss were certainly known to Renaissance
>>scholars like Pontano and Poliziano and Leto but I have never heard that
>>any of them was used for an early edition -- a good thing, too, since old
>>mss could simply get thrown away once they had served their purpose: one of
>>the Aldine editors destroyed a fifth-century uncial ms of Pliny's letters
>>after using it for his edition);
>
> For modern editions, the most important codices are (according to E.
> Courtney) as follows: Mediceus (Laurentian Lib. 39.1 and Vatican lat. 3225
> fol. 76), Romanus (Vatican lat. 3867), and Palatinus (Vatican, Pal. lat.
> 1631). Palatinus was in Heidelberg until 1618, and therefore had little or
> no influence on Italian editions of Virgil's work in this period. Venier
> now confirms that Mediceus was used in the second printed edition of
> Virgil's works (1471). Mediceus and Romanus were also used by the most
> important of Virgil's textual critics for this period, Pierius Valerianus,
> on which see below.
>
>>                              and if you mean their relationship to each
>>other and to the "vulgate" of the late 15th century, that would be
>>impossible to pursue since, to the best of my knowledge, no-one has
>>explored the Virgilian ms tradition beyond the Carolingian period (where it
>>is already hopelessly contaminated) and so no-one is really in a position
>>to say what was in the "vulgate" at any subsequent period, least of all in
>>Italy in the Renaissance.
>
> I agree with James that the situation is hopeless for anything beyond the
> Carolingian period -- until c. 1470, when Virgil gets into print. For
> printed texts in the years 1470-1514, there is now a stemma in Venier (pp.
> 136-37). After that, I think you could safely derive a vulgate text from
> one of the following:
>
> (a) the Aldine octavos, which were endlessly pirated
> (b) the apparatus criticus provided by the aforementioned Valerianus, which
> was endlessly reprinted.
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> David Wilson-Okamura        http://virgil.org          [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> East Carolina University    Virgil reception, discussion, documents, &c
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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