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Does there exist a publication on the use of cartographic material during the
first world war ?
Thanks,
Gilbert Deraedt
----- Original Message -----
From: Joel Kovarsky
To: Discussion group for map history
Sent: Thursday, November 25, 2010 3:13 PM
Subject: Re: [MapHist] The American cartographic planning for D-Day
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This seems to follow on the heels of Crampton's recent book (he was editor):
http://foucaultblog.wordpress.com/136/ (see page 53--short section specifically
dealing with Robinson). He also posts a memo by Arthur Robinson:
http://foucaultblog.wordpress.com/2010/07/04/oss-and-arthur-robinson/ . (There
is also a section in the book--which I have not read--dealing with the
Gall/Peters controversy:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444317411.ch7/summary. I mention
this because of some related and recent discussion on MapHist.)
Joel Kovarsky
On 11/25/2010 5:59 AM, Tony Campbell wrote:
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The American cartographic planning for D-Day
November 25
http://www.gsu.edu/magazine/2010fall/269.html
'Mapping History: Geography professor Jeremy Crampton tells the story of
mapmakers who helped win World War II and shape post-war Europe' (by Jeremy
Craig for the GSU Magazine [Georgia State University]), Fall 2010. An
informative note about the cartographic preparations for D-Day and of the
creation of a cartographic unit in the Research and Analysis (R&A) branch of
the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), led by a young professor from Ohio
State University, 26-year-old Arthur H. Robinson:
'To navigate the dangers that lay ahead in this and other battles,
intelligence relied on specialized 'bigot' maps - bigot standing for the maps'
secret classification. Gathering the information for these critical maps was a
responsibility of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), America's first
centralized spy agency. From a network of secret agents, informants and
resistance fighters stationed in cities and villages across Europe - who often
faced great risk, even death, if apprehended by the Nazis - the OSS amassed the
data they needed. Then, quietly, behind closed doors in Washington, D.C., a
group of men and women from academia helped win the war simply by making sense
of the data and putting it on maps that were easier to understand.
'For years, the stories of these geographers and cartographers
remained in the background, as most historians focused on the drama of OSS
spies and informants on the front lines. Now, Jeremy Crampton, an associate
professor of geography, is using newly declassified archives from OSS vaults to
help tell the stories of those whose maps helped soldiers navigate the
battlefields and later helped policymakers draw up new boundaries for the
post-war years. He has co-authored a chapter of an upcoming book,
'Reconstructing Conflict: Integrating War and Post-War Geographies,' about the
geographers' and cartographers' work.
'The importance of the geographers' role in planning can't be
underestimated,' Crampton said. 'Not many people have looked at this period in
geography. And because there were so many people, not just geographers but
academics working for this short, intense period in government, I think it says
a lot about the relationship between academia and intelligence, and the
policies of the war ...' [see remainder of the article]
Tony Campbell
[email protected]
** extract from: 'Latest News' - for the full story see the link above
http://www.maphistory.info/newslatest.html
[Note. Most news entries are NOT posted to MapHist]
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_______________________________________________
MapHist: E-mail discussion group on the history of cartography
hosted by the Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht.
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the views of the author.
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http://mailman.geo.uu.nl/mailman/listinfo/maphist_______________________________________________
MapHist: E-mail discussion group on the history of cartography
hosted by the Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht.
The statements and opinions expressed in this message are those of
the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the University of
Utrecht. The University of Utrecht does not take any responsibility for
the views of the author.
List Information: http://www.maphist.nl
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