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Does there exist a publication on the use of cartographic material during the 
first world war ?

Thanks,
Gilbert Deraedt
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Joel Kovarsky 
  To: Discussion group for map history 
  Sent: Thursday, November 25, 2010 3:13 PM
  Subject: Re: [MapHist] The American cartographic planning for D-Day


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whole list)
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  This seems to follow on the heels of Crampton's recent book (he was editor): 
http://foucaultblog.wordpress.com/136/ (see page 53--short section specifically 
dealing with Robinson). He also posts a memo by Arthur Robinson: 
http://foucaultblog.wordpress.com/2010/07/04/oss-and-arthur-robinson/ .  (There 
is also a section in the book--which I have not read--dealing with the 
Gall/Peters controversy: 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444317411.ch7/summary. I mention 
this because of some related and recent discussion on MapHist.)

                   Joel Kovarsky

  On 11/25/2010 5:59 AM, Tony Campbell wrote: 
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    The American cartographic planning for D-Day

    November 25

    http://www.gsu.edu/magazine/2010fall/269.html 

     'Mapping History: Geography professor Jeremy Crampton tells the story of 
mapmakers who helped win World War II and shape post-war Europe' (by Jeremy 
Craig for the GSU Magazine [Georgia State University]), Fall 2010. An 
informative note about the cartographic preparations for D-Day and of the 
creation of a cartographic unit in the Research and Analysis (R&A) branch of 
the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), led by a young professor from Ohio 
State University, 26-year-old Arthur H. Robinson: 

          'To navigate the dangers that lay ahead in this and other battles, 
intelligence relied on specialized 'bigot' maps - bigot standing for the maps' 
secret classification. Gathering the information for these critical maps was a 
responsibility of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), America's first 
centralized spy agency. From a network of secret agents, informants and 
resistance fighters stationed in cities and villages across Europe - who often 
faced great risk, even death, if apprehended by the Nazis - the OSS amassed the 
data they needed. Then, quietly, behind closed doors in Washington, D.C., a 
group of men and women from academia helped win the war simply by making sense 
of the data and putting it on maps that were easier to understand. 

          'For years, the stories of these geographers and cartographers 
remained in the background, as most historians focused on the drama of OSS 
spies and informants on the front lines. Now, Jeremy Crampton, an associate 
professor of geography, is using newly declassified archives from OSS vaults to 
help tell the stories of those whose maps helped soldiers navigate the 
battlefields and later helped policymakers draw up new boundaries for the 
post-war years. He has co-authored a chapter of an upcoming book, 
'Reconstructing Conflict: Integrating War and Post-War Geographies,' about the 
geographers' and cartographers' work. 

          'The importance of the geographers' role in planning can't be 
underestimated,' Crampton said. 'Not many people have looked at this period in 
geography. And because there were so many people, not just geographers but 
academics working for this short, intense period in government, I think it says 
a lot about the relationship between academia and intelligence, and the 
policies of the war ...' [see remainder of the article]

    Tony Campbell

    [email protected]

    ** extract from: 'Latest News' - for the full story see the link above
    http://www.maphistory.info/newslatest.html 
    [Note. Most news entries are NOT posted to MapHist]

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Joel Kovarsky
The Prime Meridian
1839 Clay Dr., Crozet, VA 22932 USA
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  _______________________________________________
  MapHist: E-mail discussion group on the history of cartography
  hosted by the Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht.
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  Utrecht. The University of Utrecht does not take any responsibility for
  the views of the author.
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