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o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + o + With reference to: "'The importance of the geographers' role in planning can't be underestimated,' Crampton said. 'Not many people have looked at this period in geography'".

Actually, in the immediate postwar period the Annals of the Association of American Geographers and Geographical Review of the American Geographical Society were filled with many articles describing and analyzing how many kinds of maps were created and classified, in an archival sense, if not "classification" as such, and also the explosion in terrain modeling and systems to do this.

The AGS connection to all this is also critical. In both WWI and WW II,the American Geographical Society essentially donated its entire cartographic archives to the war effort for free.

Finally, there's the impact of war geography/cartography work on these disciplines and their practitioners, including A.H. Robinson. There was another American geographer whose names escapes me at present (my dissertation was a long time ago, thankfully) who published a revealing article in an early postwar Annals of the AAG. He contrasted the approach of geography as specialist fields applied to certain spaces to the then still popular regional studies approach. In essence, he said that virtually none of the American regional studies that had happened to be carried out in prewar Europe in what had become the theatre of war were very useful at all, whereas specialist studies like the distribution of mollusk species on specific tide flats on the French coast, for example, yielded invaluable data and insights for planning amphibian assaults, etc. He used this as evidence that regional studies had become bankrupt intellectually, and urged their elimination.
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         John Cloud
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