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I'm interested in the depiction of the Arctic Circle on maps and have two 
questions for the group:

1. I've noticed that many maps prior to the twentieth century show the Arctic 
Circle as two lines, whilst other lines of latitude are shown as single lines. 
Was this a cartographic tip-of-the-hat to the idea that the Arctic Circle is 
not fixed? Or was there another reason for the double line representation? One 
specific well-known example is the 1736-37 Lapland meridian map of de 
Maupertuis.

2. The only explicit cartographic recognition of a moving Arctic Circle that 
I've encountered is in some USGS 1:250,000 maps of Alaska. Can anyone direct me 
to other maps that explicitly acknowledge a moving Arctic Circle, Antarctic 
Circle or Tropics?

Terence Day, Ph.D.,

Department of Geography,
Okanagan College,
Kelowna, BC,
Canada
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