Neil Havermale wrote:

> ... Is a retarded .SHP format just the millstone we, as MapInfo users, must
> carry?

I imagine that ArcGIS users must have the same problem. If there's no coordinate
system info associated with a SHP file, how do they get it georegistered
correctly when loaded into an ESRI product? IMHO, it's a mistake not to include
coordinate system information with spatial data.

As to the lack of font, symbol, pen and brush styles, I think ESRI is correct
about separating those from the geographic elements. A geographical entity
logically has a one to many relationship with graphic styles, so it makes sense
to me that graphic style is not a fixed part of the SHP file data. Information
about that probably belongs in a data file as one or more attributes so it can
be readily accessed by the DBMS query engine. These same data could be accessed
in a similar fashion by a thematic mapping function to apply graphic styles.
Externalizing graphic information makes legend creation more modular as well.
Portability issues are simplified too when style information is not buried
inside a map object's definition.

Regarding the SHP file's becoming the de-facto data interchange standard, all I
can say is that I'm glad ESRI published the specs. It makes a good point about
open standards. They were savvy about that too. Now all the government agencies
that provide data to the public and use ESRI's software have no ethical or
political problems providing data only as SHP files -- that format is an open
standard. This provides govt. agencies with less reason to develop their own
open standards (note the USGS has even abandoned their ill-fated SDTS standard
in favor of using ESRI's ArcGrid format in distributing NED data), and they
become increasing dependent on ESRI software, because that's the only one that
easily produces the de-facto standard. This bias cascades through the industry
and ESRI multiplies their advantage. Soon the govt. agencies will no longer have
the people and resources to maintain independent standards, and they'll just buy
their solutions -- from ESRI.

--
- Bill Thoen
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GISnet, 1401 Walnut St., Suite C, Boulder, CO  80302
tel: 303-786-9961, fax: 303-443-4856
http://www.gisnet.com/
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