FYI   ...Bob

Melissa’ Mess Continues
By Chris Allbritton -- The Associated Press

S U M M A R Y  As the *Melissa* virus spreads, other viruses await; Meanwhile, the FBI 
gets a lead.  MORE ON THIS STORY  Web Experts Warn of Virus    
N E W Y O R K, March 30 — The *Melissa* computer virus has proved to be a very 
unwelcome guest, turning the digital superhighway against its own users by swamping 
thousands of computers with bogus e-mail. 
The virus began to show up Friday and spread rapidly on Monday, slipping into systems 
via e-mail and forcing computers to fire off dozens of infected messages to friends 
and colleagues. 
Once opened, the virus immediately reads the user’s e-mail address book and sends an 
infected message to the first 50 entries. 
People whose last name begin with *A* or *B* have been particularly beleaguered by 
Melissa because most e-mail address books are arranged in alphabetical order. 
Infects All Word Documents, Too
Although the virus apparently causes no permanent damage to a computer, its clogging 
affects were far-reaching. All new Microsoft Word documents created on an infected 
computer will contain the virus, too. 
Companies reporting problems included the chemical company DuPont in Wilmington, Del.; 
electronics maker Honeywell in Minneapolis; Lockheed Martin, the aerospace company in 
Bethesda, Md.; The Associated Press Broadcast Services in Washington, D.C.; and Compaq 
Computer in Houston. 
Michael Vatis, a federal prosecutor and director of the National Infrastructure 
Protection Center in Washington, said military and government computers were 
sabotaged, along with thousands of other institutions’ systems. 
The FBI is investigating. A software developer, Richard Smith of Phar Lap Software, 
has given the bureau evidence that the virus may be the work of someone who wrote and 
distributed a similar program two years ago, The New York Times reported today. 
Cyber ‘Fingerprints’ Give a Lead
Smith said there are computer *fingerprints* from someone who uses the moniker 
VicodinES all over the Melissa virus. 
*It’s pretty clear that VicodinES is somehow related to all this,* Smith told the 
newspaper. 
To make matters worse, a similar virus called Papa was discovered Monday. Papa sends 
out even more infected e-mails than Melissa, though it has a bug that sometimes 
prevents it from working, said Srivats Sampath, of McAfee software, a company that 
makes antivirus software. 
The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail, usually containing the subject line 
*Important Message.* It appears to be from a friend or colleague. 
The body of the e-mail message says, *Here is that document you asked for ... don’t 
show it to anyone else* with a winking smiley face formed by the punctuation marks 
;-). 
Don’t Open the Porn List
Attached to the message is a Microsoft’s Word document file that lists Internet 
pornography sites. Once the user opens that file, the virus digs into the user’s 
Microsoft’s Outlook address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 
addresses. 
*The reason this is spreading so rapidly is that you’re getting it from people you 
know and you trust,* said Eric Lundquist, editor in chief of PC Week magazine. 
*You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know, but this 
is the first one you need to be careful of opening documents from people you do know,* 
Lundquist said. 
The OCLC Online Library Computer Center in Dublin, Ohio, a heavy user of the Microsoft 
programs, managed to detect the virus early and avoided trouble. 
Some Get Warnings Out
Spokesman Bob Murphy said the nonprofit computer network, which links 33,000 libraries 
around the world, warned its 800-member staff not to open the attachment when it was 
spotted by a technician. 
*We were fortunate, his name started with a ‘B,*‘ Murphy said. 
Melissa slowed Portland, Ore., city government to a crawl, forcing workers to resort 
to as handwritten memos and the telephone. 
*I can tell you that we’ve become addicted to the e-mail system,* Katz said. *The 
phone and shouting have been the methods of communication. It has slowed down 
business.* 
The virus forced computer managers to shut down an e-mail server that supplied 
schedules for meetings and circulates documents. The city has about 3,500 computers, 
and nearly all of them were infected. 
Not even the governor of North Dakota, Ed Schafer, was immune. 
Schafer, a frequent user of e-mail, got several of the infected messages Monday and 
opened one. It then promptly fired out the message to dozens of others, including 
first lady Nancy Jones Schafer. 
*Unfortunately, I didn’t even look at it,* Schafer said. *When it jammed my computer, 
I was more kind of pounding on my keyboard, worrying about why my computer was 
jammed.* 


Robert Karr,  Science Research Assistant 
Michigan State Legislature                            
Legislative Service Bureau                  
Science & Technology Division       517-373-3028  
124 W. Allegan, 4th Floor      FAX: 517-373-0171
POB 30036                  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lansing, Michigan  48909-7536           
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