>
>The New York Times via DowVision
>
>Photography Satellite Disappears After Liftoff
>The New York Times via DowVision via Newscast Today [Rcvd:Apr 28,05:00:00
>EDT]
>
>Publication Date: Wednesday April 28, 1999
>
>National Desk; Section A; Page 20, Column 2
>
>c. 1999 New York Times Company
>
>AP
>
>LOS ANGELES, April 27 -- A civilian satellite that can take highly detailed
> photographs disappeared shortly after liftoff today.
>
>An Athena 2 rocket carrying the Ikonos 1 satellite took off from a
>launching pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base at 11:22
>A.M., bound for an orbit 400 miles high.
>
>Communications with the spacecraft ended about eight minutes after liftoff,
> as planned, but it failed to re-establish contact as
>expected later in the flight.
>
>Officials could not say whether the spacecraft remained in orbit but said
>that Federal agencies that tracked orbiting objects
>should be able to answer the question in a few days.
>
>Ikonos 1 is the second such American commercial satellite to fail right
>after launching. Officials of the company that
>commissioned it, Space Imaging, a privately held Denver company that was
>going to operate the satellite, held out a slim hope
>that communications might be established with the craft.
>
>The satellite was built by Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems. The
>Raytheon Company built the communications,
>image processing and other elements of the system. Eastman Kodak built the
>digital camera system.
>
>Lockheed Martin said it was investigating. The Athena 2 is a small,
>solid-fuel rocket. The Athena program began in 1993, and
>the first Athena 2 was successfully launched in January 1998.
>
>If the 1,600-pound satellite and the fourth stage of its rocket fell from
>orbit, there would be little if any risk that they could
>survive re-entry of the atmosphere and hit the ground, said Evan McCollum,
>a spokesman for Lockheed Martin Astronautics.
>
>John Copple, chief executive officer of Space Imaging, would not reveal the
> satellite's cost, but said it was insured. Space
>Imaging has already built a spare satellite. Mr. Copple said he expected it
> to be launched before the end of the year.
>
>The camera of Ikonos 1, whose name means image in Greek, is able to capture
> objects of about 10 square feet. That means
>the satellite would be able to distinguish between a car and a truck,
>officials at Space Imaging said.
>
>The digital camera system could not distinguish individual people but could
> identify a large crowd if the context, like as a
>stadium, was in the image.
>
>Until now, only military satellites have been able to photograph Earth in
>such detail. Some experts said they worried that images
>from Ikonos 1 could be used by terrorists or foreign governments to plan
>attacks or spot troop mobilizations.
>
>The Federal Government approved the satellite in 1994. Space Imaging said
>it expected its clients to use the images for urban
>planning, oil and gas exploration, mapping, monitoring natural disasters,
>the environment and farmland and planning
>communication networks.
>
>John Pike, an authority on space reconnaissance with the private Federation
> of American Scientists in Washington, pointed out
>that the Government would not allow images of some places to be sold.
>
>
>

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