Author: acmurthy Date: Sun Jun 16 19:09:48 2013 New Revision: 1493570 URL: http://svn.apache.org/r1493570 Log: MAPREDUCE-5184. Document compatibility for MapReduce applications in hadoop-2 vis-a-vis hadoop-1. Contributed by Zhijie Shen.
Added: hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/src/site/apt/MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.apt.vm Modified: hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/CHANGES.txt Modified: hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/CHANGES.txt URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/CHANGES.txt?rev=1493570&r1=1493569&r2=1493570&view=diff ============================================================================== --- hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/CHANGES.txt (original) +++ hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/CHANGES.txt Sun Jun 16 19:09:48 2013 @@ -288,6 +288,9 @@ Release 2.1.0-beta - UNRELEASED MAPREDUCE-5192. Allow for alternate resolutions of TaskCompletionEvents. (cdouglas via acmurthy) + MAPREDUCE-5184. Document compatibility for MapReduce applications in + hadoop-2 vis-a-vis hadoop-1. (Zhijie Shen via acmurthy) + OPTIMIZATIONS MAPREDUCE-4974. Optimising the LineRecordReader initialize() method Added: hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/src/site/apt/MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.apt.vm URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/src/site/apt/MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.apt.vm?rev=1493570&view=auto ============================================================================== --- hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/src/site/apt/MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.apt.vm (added) +++ hadoop/common/trunk/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/src/site/apt/MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.apt.vm Sun Jun 16 19:09:48 2013 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +~~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +~~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +~~ You may obtain a copy of the License at +~~ +~~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +~~ +~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +~~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +~~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +~~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +~~ limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file. + + --- + Hadoop Map Reduce Next Generation-${project.version} - Backward Compatibility + --- + --- + ${maven.build.timestamp} + +Apache Hadoop MapReduce - Migrating from Apache Hadoop 1.x to Apache Hadoop 2.x + + \[ {{{../../hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/index.html}Go Back}} \] + +* {Introduction} + + This document provides information for users to migrate their Apache Hadoop + MapReduce applications from Apache Hadoop 1.x to Apache Hadoop 2.x. + + In Apache Hadoop 2.x we have spun off resource management capabilities + into Apache Hadoop YARN, a general purpose, distributed application management + framework while Apache Hadoop MapReduce (aka MRv2) remains as a pure + distributed computation framework. + + In general, the previous MapReduce runtime (aka MRv1) has been reused and + no major surgery has been conducted on it. Therefore, MRv2 is able to ensure + satisfactory compatibility with MRv1 applications. However, due to some + improvements and code refactorings, a few APIs have been rendered + backward-incompatible. + + The remainder of this page will discuss the scope and the level of backward + compatibility that we support in Apache Hadoop MapReduce 2.x (MRv2). + +* {Binary Compatibility} + + First, we ensure binary compatibility to the applications that use old + <<mapred>> APIs. This means that applications which were built against MRv1 + <<mapred>> APIs can run directly on YARN without recompilation, merely by + pointing them to an Apache Hadoop 2.x cluster via configuration. + +* {Source Compatibility} + + We cannot ensure complete binary compatibility with the applications that use + <<mapreduce>> APIs, as these APIs have evolved a lot since MRv1. However, we + ensure source compatibility for <<mapreduce>> APIs that break binary + compatibility. In other words, users should recompile their applications that + use <<mapreduce>> APIs against MRv2 jars. One notable binary incompatibility + break is Counter and CounterGroup. + +* {Not Supported} + + MRAdmin has been removed in MRv2 because because <<<mradmin>>> commands + no longer exist. They have been replaced by the commands in <<<rmadmin>>>. We + neither support binary compatibility nor source compatibility for the + applications that use this class directly. + +* {Tradeoffs between MRv1 Users and Early MRv2 Adopters} + + Unfortunately, maintaining binary compatibility for MRv1 applications may lead + to binary incompatibility issues for early MRv2 adopters, in particular Hadoop + 0.23 users. For <<mapred>> APIs, we have chosen to be compatible with MRv1 + applications, which have a larger user base. For <<mapreduce>> APIs, if they + don't significantly break Hadoop 0.23 applications, we still change them to be + compatible with MRv1 applications. Below is the list of MapReduce APIs which + are incompatible with Hadoop 0.23. + +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<Problematic Function>> | <<Incompatibility Issue>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver#drive>>> | Return type changes from <<<void>>> to <<<int>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapred.jobcontrol.Job#getMapredJobID>>> | Return type changes from <<<String>>> to <<<JobID>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TaskReport#getTaskId>>> | Return type changes from <<<String>>> to <<<TaskID>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ClusterStatus#UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY_VALUE>>> | Data type changes from <<<long>>> to <<<int>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.filecache.DistributedCache#getArchiveTimestamps>>> | Return type changes from <<<long[]>>> to <<<String[]>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.filecache.DistributedCache#getFileTimestamps>>> | Return type changes from <<<long[]>>> to <<<String[]>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job#failTask>>> | Return type changes from <<<void>>> to <<<boolean>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job#killTask>>> | Return type changes from <<<void>>> to <<<boolean>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| <<<org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job#getTaskCompletionEvents>>> | Return type changes from <<<o.a.h.mapred.TaskCompletionEvent[]>>> to <<<o.a.h.mapreduce.TaskCompletionEvent[]>>> | +*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + +* {Malicious} + + For the users who are going to try <<<hadoop-examples-1.x.x.jar>>> on YARN, + please note that <<<hadoop -jar hadoop-examples-1.x.x.jar>>> will still use + <<<hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.x.x.jar>>>, which is installed together with + other MRv2 jars. By default Hadoop framework jars appear before the users' + jars in the classpath, such that the classes from the 2.x.x jar will still be + picked. Users should either remove <<<hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.x.x.jar>>> + from the classpath or set <<<HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST=true>>> and + <<<HADOOP_CLASSPATH=...:hadoop-examples-1.x.x.jar>>> to run their target + examples jar.