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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1904?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12907334#action_12907334
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Arun C Murthy commented on MAPREDUCE-1904:
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Couple of concerns:

# I'd like to understand what part of LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathToRead is 
expensive... it's fine to add a cache, but it's better to do it _after_ we 
understand why we really need it.
# This patch results in the code path skipping the sanity checks in 
LocalDirAllocator.confChanged which is called by 
LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathToRead. That is a concern. Again, this might be 
the expensive part of LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathToRead, but we need to 
ensure that.

Don't get me wrong, the focus of this jira is very useful - we just need to fix 
it the 'right' way.

> Reducing locking contention in TaskTracker.MapOutputServlet's 
> LocalDirAllocator
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-1904
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-1904
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: tasktracker
>    Affects Versions: 0.20.1
>            Reporter: Rajesh Balamohan
>         Attachments: MAPREDUCE-1904-RC10.patch, MAPREDUCE-1904-trunk.patch, 
> profiler output after applying the patch.jpg, TaskTracker- yourkit profiler 
> output .jpg, Thread profiler output showing contention.jpg
>
>
> While profiling tasktracker with Sort benchmark, it was observed that threads 
> block on LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathToRead() in order to get the index 
> file and temporary map output file.
> As LocalDirAllocator is tied up with ServetContext,  only one instance would 
> be available per tasktracker httpserver.  Given the jobid & mapid, 
> LocalDirAllocator retrieves index file path and temporary map output file 
> path. getLocalPathToRead() is internally synchronized.
> Introducing a LRUCache for this lookup reduces the contention heavily 
> (LRUCache with key =jobid +mapid and value=PATH to the file). Size of the 
> LRUCache can be varied based on the environment and I observed a throughput 
> improvement in the order of 4-7% with the introduction of LRUCache.

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