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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4752?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13488713#comment-13488713
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Thomas Graves commented on MAPREDUCE-4752:
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created HADOOP-9003 for tracking common change
                
> Reduce MR AM memory usage through String Interning
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-4752
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4752
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: mrv2
>            Reporter: Robert Joseph Evans
>            Assignee: Robert Joseph Evans
>             Fix For: 3.0.0, 2.0.3-alpha, 0.23.5
>
>         Attachments: MR-4752-branch-0.23.txt, MR-4752-branch-0.23.txt, 
> MR-4752-trunk.txt, MR-4752-trunk.txt
>
>
> There are a lot of strings that are duplicates of one another in the AM.  
> This comes from all of the PB events the come across the wire and also tasks 
> heart-beating in through the umbilical.  There are even several duplicates 
> from Configuration.  By "interning" all of these strings on the Heap I have 
> been able to reduce the resting memory usage of the AM to be about 5KB per 
> task attempt.  With about half of this coming from counters.  This results in 
> a 5MB heap for a typical 1000 task job, or a 500MB heap for a 100,000 task 
> attempt job.  I think I could cut the size of the counters in half by 
> completely rewriting how counters work in the AM and History Server, but I 
> don't think it is worth it at this point.
> I am still investigating what the memory usage of the AM is like when running 
> very large jobs, and I will probably have a follow-up JIRA for reducing that 
> memory usage as well.

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