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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-7500?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17931982#comment-17931982
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on MAPREDUCE-7500:
-------------------------------------------

robreeves opened a new pull request, #7425:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/7425

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   ### Description of PR
   This PR adds a new feature to commit files optimistically (assumes no 
conflicting file/dir in the destination) to avoid a `FileSystem.getFileStatus` 
RPC. The default behavior has not been changed. To use this feature this config 
must be set `mapreduce.fileoutputcommitter.optimistic.file.commit.enabled=true`.
   
   This is useful for cases like Spark where no destination conflict is 
expected and the `FileSystem.getFileStatus` RPC is wasted time. When I profiled 
the commit time for a Spark job before this enhancement, it showed this call 
was taking 50% of the time (HDFS with intermittent latency in our environment).
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   **Correctness**
   I modified all tests in `FileOutputCommitter` tests to run with and without 
this configuration. I modified the test class to use parameterized tests using 
the default configs and this change enabled. There may also be an opportunity 
to move the v1/v2 algorithm tests into the parameterized test, but I opted to 
leave that refactor for later to minimize unnecessary changes.
   
   ```
   [INFO] Running org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TestFileOutputCommitter
   [INFO] Tests run: 44, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 
3.946 s - in org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TestFileOutputCommitter
   ```
   
   **Performance**
   I tested the performance of the changes using Spark writing to HDFS for 
partitioned and non-partitioned datasets. The summary of the improvement is:
   - For the non-partitioned commit, the average commit time decreased from 
16.6min to 4.8min (71% improvement).
   - For the partitioned commit, the average commit time decreased from 4.3min 
to 1.5min (65% improvement).
   
   
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/18c426da-61a4-4cef-9950-438e8f2bf0e0)
   
   Non-partitioned test Spark script:
   ```scala
   val fileCount = 5000
   val path = "/path/temp_data_no_part"
   
   spark.range(0, fileCount, 1, fileCount).write
     .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
     .option("path", path)
     .save()
   ```
   
   Partitioned test Spark script:
   ```scala
   val fileCount = 1000
   val partitionCount = 5
   val path = "/path/temp_data_part"
   
   spark
     .range(0, fileCount, 1, fileCount)
     .withColumn("part", $"id" % lit(partitionCount))
     .write
     .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
     .option("path", path)
     .partitionBy("part")
     .save()
   ```
   
   ### For code changes:
   
   - [x] Does the title or this PR starts with the corresponding JIRA issue id 
(e.g. 'HADOOP-17799. Your PR title ...')?
   - [ ] Object storage: have the integration tests been executed and the 
endpoint declared according to the connector-specific documentation?
   - [ ] If adding new dependencies to the code, are these dependencies 
licensed in a way that is compatible for inclusion under [ASF 
2.0](http://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-a)?
   - [ ] If applicable, have you updated the `LICENSE`, `LICENSE-binary`, 
`NOTICE-binary` files?
   
   




> Support optimistic file renames in the commit protocol
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAPREDUCE-7500
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-7500
>             Project: Hadoop Map/Reduce
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: client
>         Environment: The commit protocol in FileOutputCommitter now supports 
> optimistic commits for files. This saves a FileSystem.getFileStatus call for 
> cases where it is unexpected to have conflict in the destination location at 
> commit time (e.g. Spark). This feature is disabled by default. To enable it 
> set mapreduce.fileoutputcommitter.optimistic.file.commit.enabled=true.
>            Reporter: Rob Reeves
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: flamegraph_commit.png
>
>
> During a file commit in FileOutputCommitter, it assumes a file may be in the 
> destination location and if so will delete it first. This means for every 
> file commit is calls FileSystem.getFileStatus for the destination. For the 
> Spark use case, there will be nothing existing in the destination location 
> for the expected case so the getFileStatus call is wasted in all, but 
> exceptional and unexpected cases.
> The getFileStatus call can take significant time. When I profiled a commit in 
> our environment (HDFS, intermittent latency issues) the 
> FileSystem.getFileStatus call takes 50% of the commit time. We have an 
> aggressive auto-msync setting, but even when I disabled msync I saw the same 
> behavior. I attached an example flame graph for the commit time 
> (getFileStatus time is highlighted in pink).
> To avoid the time spent on getFileStatus, there should be an option to 
> optimistically commit the file assuming there will be no conflict in the 
> destination.



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