Richard Greenwood wrote:


On Tue, Jul 14, 2009 at 11:27 AM, Andy Colson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I'm working on my first mapping project, so IANAM (I am no a
    mapper). Here is the projection info from a shapefile I'm using:

    PROJCS["NAD_1983_StatePlane_Iowa_North_FIPS_1401_Feet",
    GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",
    DATUM["D_North_American_1983",
    SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],
    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
    UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]],
    PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",4921250.0],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",3280833.333333333],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-93.5],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",42.06666666666667],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",43.26666666666667],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",41.5],
    UNIT["Foot_US",0.30480060960121924],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1.0]]

    I used QGIS to create a mapfile, and it generated this:

    PROJECTION
     'proj=longlat'
     'ellps=WGS84'
     'datum=WGS84'
     'no_defs'
     ''
    END

    I was kind of thinking this (Thanks to FrankW for helping me find
    the right epsg code):

    PROJECTION
     'init=epsg:3417'
    END


Is the first one even right?

No
Would there be a difference?

The first one is spherical, but State Plane is Cartesian (on a plane).
    Why might I choose one over the other?  I'm going to put this into
postgis, with srid = 3417, will that make any difference.

Yes.
     (I'd like to avoid re-projections.. I think... don't I?)


Reprojection isn't evil. You may as well do it right, but the main thing with postgis is that you put it in, and take it out, calling the same projection. Which could be -1 if you really don't know/care. MapServer doesn't set a layer's projection from postgis. If you have a layer(s) that's different from the map's overall projection, then you'd need to set the projection in the layer definition, not necessarily in postgis. Setting a layer's projection different from the map's projection is what will trigger reprojection.

HTH,
--
Richard Greenwood
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
www.greenwoodmap.com <http://www.greenwoodmap.com>

Ahh, so QGIS didn't export a projection that matched my data. (I assume its a default that it always exports...)

> The first one is spherical, but State Plane is Cartesian (on a plane).

Heh.. that's one of those answers that brings up more questions. But google is helping me out.

Thanks for the help,

-Andy
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