Dear colleagues

Heres' a paper on harbour porpoises you might be interested in. It is published 
'online first' in 'Helgoland Marine Research' (Springer) and can be downloaded 
from the journals' site at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10152-006-0021-z. For 
those having problems or any other requests, please contact me.

best,

Frank

A recovery of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the southern North Sea? 
A case study off Eastern Frisia, Germany

Frank Thomsen , Martin Laczny and Werner Piper

Abstract  

Detailed information on year-round distribution, seasonal abundance and 
inter-annual trends of a given species is essential for any conservation 
effort. However, for most odontocetes this knowledge is rather limited. 
Therefore, area-specific management or conservation plans are often difficult 
to argue for. This is also true for the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), 
although it is the most common cetacean species in the North Sea. Knowledge of 
the current status of local stocks as well as fine scale information on the 
temporal use of certain areas by the species is incomplete. One area of concern 
is the southern North Sea where the abundance of harbour porpoises has declined 
in the twentieth century. Recent studies using stranding data and observations 
from seabird surveys indicate a comeback of the species along the Dutch and 
Belgian coast. However, data on other regions of the southern North Sea is 
sparse. Between 2002 and 2004, we undertook 25 aerial line transect sur!
 veys (11,000 km on effort; altitude = 250 and 600 ft) in a 2,500 km2 coastal 
area off Eastern Frisia, Germany including a small portion of Dutch coastal 
waters. The data were g(0) corrected using a double platform approach and 
analysed with distance sampling software. A total of 426 harbour porpoises were 
sighted, including eight calves. Densities ranged between <0.1 and 1.62 
individuals/km2 with peaks in February and July 2003 as well as February and 
May 2004. The results of our study show that harbour porpoises are present in 
the coastal part of the southern North Sea even during their reproductive 
period. However, they seem to appear in lower numbers and much more irregular 
than in other areas, for example off Northern Frisia. The results of this study 
support the recent findings that despite a decline in the mid-twentieth 
century, harbour porpoises are now at times quite abundant in the southern 
North Sea. The underlying factors of this ‘return’ should be investigated u!
 sing a combination of surveys and satellite telemetry.



-- 

Dr. Frank Thomsen
biologisch-landschaftsökologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (biola)
&
Lehrbeauftragter
Biozentrum Grindel
Universität Hamburg

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