Dear colleagues 
  
Primates do it, so why not cetaceans?  "Self-medication" is a behavioral tactic 
to avoid or suppress disease or parasites & symptoms thereby enhancing health 
or reproductive fitness. 

Primates have a variety of behavioral tactics to 1) avoid disease transmission 
by avoiding contact with fecal material 2) consuming food with bioactive 
(medicinal) properties 3) eating non-nutritive materials to remove gut 
parasites or 4) apply plant extracts or insects to remove ectoparasites. So do 
cetaceans have marine equivalents? Do they avoid particularly diseased or 
parasitized prey? Consume material with specific medicinal properties or 
non-nutritive substances to purge gut parasites? Do they visit fish cleaning 
stations to rid themselves of ectoparasites? 

We would be interested to hear from anyone with any information (published, 
gray or anecdotal) that would help identify cetacean behaviors that might 
qualify as self-medication. 

Best wishes, 

Ben Wilson & Mike Huffman
Scottish Association for Marine Science & Primate Research Institute, Kyoto 
University.  Please direct replies to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 



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