To whom it may concern:

A new article has been published in the MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 25(4): 902–919 
(October 2009).

Comparison of two histological techniques for age determination in small 
cetaceans

P.L. Luque, J.A. Learmonth, M.B. Santos, E. Ieno, G.J. Pierce

If you wish a copy, please feel free to write me 
([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>) for a pdf.


ABSTRACT
Age estimation in odontocetes is based on counts of growth layer groups (GLGs) 
deposited in recording structures such as teeth. Generally, tooth sections are 
obtained using a cryostat microtome. However, some researchers prefer obtaining 
thin sections using a traditional paraffin microtome. Little information is 
available on the application of this technique to dolphin teeth. Our main aim 
was to investigate if the paraffin technique can be a viable alternative. We 
considered whether estimated age would be affected by preparation technique, 
staining method, and section thickness, while controlling for effects of 
species, body length, and sex. We also analyzed whether the staining method 
would affect readability of GLGs and age reading variability. Teeth from 86 
individuals (representing seven species) were used, but not all were prepared 
using both techniques because sufficient teeth were not available in all cases. 
Although the staining method had significant effects on the estimated age using 
both techniques, the variability of GLG counts was small and appeared to be 
similar for both techniques. Using Mayer’s hematoxylin stained sections of 8 _m 
thickness, good agreement of ages was obtained from both techniques, with more 
preparations classified as “good quality” for the paraffin technique. Mayer’s 
hematoxylin provided the best contrast of the GLGs when using the paraffin 
technique.We conclude that the paraffin technique is viable and represents
a cost-effective alternative to a cryostat microtome when preparing cetacean 
teeth for age determination.

Key words: age determination, small odontocete species, histological techniques.



------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Patricia Lastra Luque

University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue S/N AB24 2TZ
EMAIL: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Tlf:+(34)615617119

Centro Oceanografico de Santander
Promontorio de San Martin s/n 39004
email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Tlf:(+34) 942291717/ 615617119



The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013683.


The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013683.
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