Hello -
The following paper has just been assigned its page numbers and will be 
published in the current edition of Marine Pollution Bulletin. 

Jeff K. Jacobsen, Liam Massey, Frances Gulland.  2010.  Fatal ingestion of 
floating net debris by two sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus).  Marine 
Pollution Bulletin 60:765–767

Abstract
In 2008 two male sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) stranded along the 
northern California coast with large amounts of fishing net scraps, rope, and 
other plastic debris in their stomachs. One animal
had a ruptured stomach, the other was emaciated, and gastric impaction was 
suspected as the cause of both deaths. There were 134 different types of nets 
in these two animals, all made of floating material,varying in size from 10 cm2 
to about 16 m2. The variability in size and age of the pieces suggests the 
material was ingested from the surface as debris rather than bitten off from 
active gear. These strandings demonstrate that ingestion of marine debris can 
be fatal to large whales, in addition to the well documented entanglements 
known to impact these species.

The article can be found at 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X or thereabouts, in the 
"Articles In Press" section until the move it to Vol 60 Issue 5, or by emailing 
me at [email protected]. 

We welcome and will compile any reports of similar events, and encourage 
thorough examination of stomach contents for debris, which sadly seems to be 
only on the increase. 

onward, jj

-- 
Jeff K Jacobsen
[email protected]
Humboldt State University 
Vertebrate Museum
Department Biological Sciences
Arcata, CA 95521


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