Please be aware of the following publication in Marine Pollution Bulletin 
60:1477-1481

Spectra fishing twine entanglement of a bottlenose dolphin: A case study and 
experimental modeling

Susan G. Barco, Linda R. D'Eri, Becky L. Woodward, Jeremy P. Winn, David S. 
Rotstein

ABSTRACT
We report here the first documented case of a cetacean fatality from 
entanglement in recreational Spectra fishing twine. Spectra twine is a 
relatively new microfilament braided twine that is marketed to replace nylon 
monofilament twine in rod and reel fisheries. Following the case of this 
entangled bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), we conducted tests with 
Spectra and comparable monofilament
twines on Tursiops tissue from stranded animals to compare the abrasion 
properties of the twines. We found that Speetra twine was significantly more 
abrasive on bottlenose dolphin fluke tissue than a similar strength and 
diameter monofilament. With the same forces applied, the Spectra twine cut 
deeper than the monofilament, exhibiting a linear relationship with force 
applied where the monofilament appeared to reach a maximum depth of penetration 
of approximately 2 mm. These tests may explain why this bottlenose dolphin was 
so severely debilitated from carrying a relatively light load of twine over a 
short period of time (20 days). Future public and corporate outreach will be 
essential to minimize the effect that this increasingly popular fishing twine 
will have on non-target species.
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