The following article (in press) is available online for those of you
that are interested:
*
Pathological Findings in South American Fur Seal Pups (Arctocephalus
australis gracilis) found dead at Guafo Island, Chile*
M. Seguel*, E. Paredes*, H. Pavés+, R. Molina*, F. Henr?quez*, F. De
Groote* and R. Schlatter++
*Instituto de Patología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, +
Laboratorio de Estudios en Biología y Conservación de Mamíferos y Aves
Acuáticas and ++ Instituto de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias,
Universidad Austral de Chile, Isla Teja s/n, Valdivia, Chile
Summary
During four breeding seasons (2004-2008), 78 necropsy examinations were
performed on South American fur seal pups (Arctocephalus australis
gracilis) found dead on Guafo Island, southern Chile (43º360S, 74º430W).
Tissue samples from 65 pups were examined microscopically. The primary
causes of death were enteritis with microscopical lesions of bacteraemia
(28.2%), starvation (23.1%), drowning (21.8%), trauma (19.2%) and
stillbirth (2.6%). Those pups with enteritis and microscopical lesions
of bacteraemia had haemorrhagic enteritis (100%), interstitial pneumonia
(86%), periportal hepatitis (73%) and vasculitis (18%). The pups that
died from starvation had atrophy of hepatocytes (61%) and cholestasis
(61%). The pups that drowned had bronchoalveolar oedema (65%) and
foreign bodies in the airways (65%). In animals that died from trauma,
the main lesions were skull fractures (67%). This range of pathological
findings is within what would be expected in a healthy otariid breeding
colony
Keywords: Arctocephalus australis; pathology; South American fur seal
The article can be downloaded from Journal of Comparative
Pathologywebsite (Next vols/iss)
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/623050/description#description
--
Saludos cordiales,
Dr. Hector Paves
Post-Doctorate Research Fellow
Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
[email protected]
<>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>
Dr. Hector Paves Hernandez, Bio. Marino, Doctor en Ciencias, M/Sist& Ecologia
Investigador, LECMAA-IZUA, Laboratorio de Estudios de Biologia y Conservacion
de Mamiferos y Aves Acuaticas
Oficina 333, Instituto de Zoologia, Las Encinas 220, Universidad Austral de
Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile
Fonos: Oficina: 56-63-293456 / LECMAA: 56-63-221592 / IZUA: 56-63-221315, Fax:
IZUA: 56-63-221315
Investigador, LOCEB-BIMA, Laboratorio de Oceanografia Biologica, Instituto de
Biologia Marina, Universidad Austral de Chile
Investigador, Centro de Estudios GEOSMAR -Chile, Osorno
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] / [email protected],
Celular : 56-9-6826729,
http://lecmaa.blogspot.com/,
http://secure.uach.cl/diracademicos/docentes/default.aspx?id=2038
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