Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a new publication on 'lipid and fatty acid profiles 
of migrating Southern Hemisphere humpback whales' in Marine Ecology Progress 
Series.

Citation: Waugh CA, Nichols PD, Noad MC, Bengtson Nash S (2012) Lipid and fatty 
acid profiles of migrating Southern Hemisphere humpback whales Megaptera 
novaeangliae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 471:271-281


Abstract

The lipid and fatty acid (FA) composition of the outer blubber layer was 
characterized in 46 east Australian migrating humpback whales Megaptera 
novaeangliae. Samples were obtained at 2 time points of the annual migration, 
which occurs between Antarctic feeding grounds and low-latitude breeding 
grounds and is associated with a prolonged period of fasting. Blubber lipid 
composition was dominated by triacylglycerols in all individuals, and the FA 
profiles of both migration cohorts and sexes were dominated by monounsaturated 
fatty acids (MUFA). Results indicate that males primarily mobilise 
polyunsaturated fatty acids in response to migration and fasting, favouring the 
most readily utilisable FA as governed by their physicochemical properties. In 
comparison, females appear to initially mobilise short-chain (<18 carbons) MUFA 
stores, potentially to attend to dependent calves’ thermoregulatory needs. 
Feeding ecology investigations suggested that humpback whales have a 
species-specific FA composition of their blubber, including a detectable 
influence of their diet. This study provides the first insight into lipid and 
FA profiles of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales. A comprehensive 
understanding of FA dynamics, especially during times of energy deficit, is 
essential for understanding the nutritional status of Southern Hemisphere 
humpback whales and thereby the risks posed by growing environmental threats 
including toxic and persistent lipophilic pollutants.

Enjoy.

Courtney Waugh

Courtney Waugh | PhD Student  |  National Research Centre for Environmental 
Toxicology  | School of Medicine  |  The University of Queensland  |  39 
Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Brisbane, QLD 4018  |  Phone:  +61479 075 536

[cid:[email protected]]

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