Dear MARMAMM'ers,

My coauthors and I are pleased to announce the recent publication of our paper: 
-


Potential hybridism between free-ranging Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) and 
bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off north-east Lewis (Hebrides, UK).

Nicola K. Hodgins, Sarah J. Dolman and Caroline Weir


The paper can be accessed at the following link -  - 
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9338208&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S175526721400089X


Abstract

Hybrid cetaceans have been documented to occur both in the wild and in 
captivity. Identifying wild hybrid individuals can be problematic in the 
absence of genetic techniques, but published accounts indicate that 
intermediate morphological characteristics are often present. Between 2010 and 
2013, a land-based and boat-based study of the Risso's dolphin (Grampus 
griseus) was carried out in nearshore waters around the Eye Peninsula located 
on north-east Lewis, Scotland. Three atypical individuals were photographed 
which exhibited morphological features intermediate between Grampus and the 
common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). These individuals were 
typically larger in body size than Tursiops, and had a dorsal fin shape and 
size consistent with Grampus. Two individuals had coloration most similar to 
Tursiops and the third exhibited extensive white linear scarring consistent 
with Grampus. The intermediate morphology was most apparent in the head shape, 
with all three individuals exhibiting a defined (in contrast to Grampus) but 
very short (compared with Tursiops) rostrum and two having an unusually steep 
(compared with Tursiops) forehead. On one occasion, one of the atypical 
individuals was observed within a mixed-species school of Grampus and Tursiops. 
There were four further sightings of atypical dolphins associated with 
Tursiops-only schools. Atypical dolphins were not recorded withinGrampus-only 
schools. These observations are consistent with hybridization between 
free-ranging Risso's and bottlenose dolphins, the first such occurrence to be 
documented for these species in UK waters. The context and significance of 
these hybridization events are unknown.


Best wishes,

   Nicola


[WDC - Whale and Dolphin Conservation]<http://www.whales.org>

Nicola Hodgins
Head of science and research



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