My coauthors and I are pleased to announce the publication of the first 
statewide abundance estimate for the Florida manatee in the journal Biological 
Conservation.

http://authors.elsevier.com/a/1QkNv1R~d~EoX

Combining information for monitoring at large spatial scales: First statewide 
abundance estimate of the Florida manatee
Julien Martina,1, Holly H. Edwardsa, Christopher J. Fonnesbeckb, Stacie M. 
Koslovskya, Craig W. Harmaka, Teri M. Danea

aFlorida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research 
Institute, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
bDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203
1U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Ecological Science Center, 7920 NW 71st 
Street, Gainesville, FL 32653, USA.

Abstract
Monitoring abundance and distribution of organisms over large landscapes can be 
difficult. Because of challenges associated with logistics and data analyses 
uncorrected counts are often used as a proxy for abundance. We present the 
first statewide estimate of abundance for Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus 
latirostris) using an innovative approach that combines multiple sources of 
information. We used a combination of a double-observer protocol, repeated 
passes, and collection of detailed diving behavior data to account for 
imperfect detection of animals. Our estimate of manatee abundance was 6350 
(95%CI: 5310-7390). Specifically, we estimated 2790 (95%CI: 2160-3540) manatees 
on the west coast (2011), and 3560 (95%CI: 2850-4410) on the east coast (2012). 
Unlike uncorrected counts conducted since 1991, our estimation method 
considered two major sources of error: spatial variation in distribution and 
imperfect detection. The Florida manatee is listed as endangered, but its 
status is currently under review; the present study may become important for 
the review process. Interestingly, we estimated that 70% (95%CI: 60-80%) of 
manatees on the east coast of Florida were aggregated in one county during our 
survey. Our study illustrates the value of combining information from multiple 
sources to monitor abundance at large scales. Integration of information can 
reduce cost, facilitate the use of data obtained from new technologies to 
increase accuracy, and contribute to encouraging coordination among survey 
teams from different organizations nationally or internationally. Finally, we 
discuss the applicability of our work to other conservation applications (e.g., 
risk assessment) and to other systems.


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Holly H. Edwards, Ph.D.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
100 Eighth Ave. SE
St Petersburg, FL  33701
727-896-8626 ext. 4745
[email protected]
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