Dear all,

We are pleased to announce the publication of the following article:

Louis M., Gally F., Barbraud C., Béesau J., Tixier P., Simon-Bouhet B., Le Rest 
K., Guinet C. 2015. Social structure and abundance of coastal bottlenose 
dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in the Normano-Breton Gulf, English Channel. 
Journal of Mammalogy. DOI: 10.1093/jmamma/gyv053

Abstract
A large, but poorly studied, bottlenose dolphin community, Tursiops truncatus, 
inhabits coastal waters of
Normandy (Normano-Breton Gulf, English Channel, France). In this study, the 
social structure and abundance of
this community were assessed using photo-identification techniques. Like other 
bottlenose dolphin communities
worldwide, this resident community has a fission–fusion social structure with 
fluid associations among individuals
(half-weight index = 0.10). Association patterns were highly variable as 
indicated by a high social differentiation
(S = 0.95 ± 0.03). The majority of associations were casual, lasting days to 
months. However, individuals exhibited
also a smaller proportion of long-term relationships. A mean group size of 26 
was large compared with other
resident coastal communities, and variable, ranging from 1 to 100, which could 
be the results of ecological
conditions, in particular resource predictability and availability. Analyses 
also showed that the community was
organized in 3 social clusters that were not completely isolated from each 
other. Abundance was estimated at 420
dolphins (95% confidence interval: 331–521), making this coastal community one 
of the largest identified along
European coastlines. Because human activities in the Gulf are expected to 
increase in the upcoming years, longterm
demographic monitoring of this dolphin community will be critical for its 
management.

The article can be download from: 
http://jmammal.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/04/30/jmammal.gyv053 or 
you can email me for a copy.



Best wishes,

Marie

                                          
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