Dear MARMAMERS,

We are delighted to announce the release of our new paper about population 
genetics of harbour porpoises!


Mixing of Porpoise Ecotypes in South Western UK Waters Revealed by Genetic 
Profiling. 

Michaël C Fontaine, Olivier Thatcher, Nicolas Ray, Sylvain Piry, Andrew 
Brownlow, Nicholas J Davinson, Paul D Jepson, Rob Deaville, and Simon J Goodman

Contact zones between ecotypes are windows for understanding how species may 
react to climate changes. Here, we analysed the fine-scale genetic and 
morphological variation in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) around the UK 
by genotyping 591 stranded animals at nine microsatellite loci. The data were 
integrated with a prior study to map at high resolution the contact zone 
between two previously identified ecotypes meeting in the northern Bay of 
Biscay. Clustering and spatial analyses revealed that UK porpoises are derived 
from two genetic pools with porpoises from the southwestern UK being 
genetically differentiated, and having larger body sizes compared to those of 
other UK areas. Southwestern UK porpoises showed admixed ancestry between 
southern and northern ecotypes with a contact zone extending from the northern 
Bay of Biscay to the Celtic Sea and Channel. Around the UK, ancestry blends 
from one genetic group to the other along a southwest--northeast axis, 
correlating with body size variation, consistent with previously reported 
morphological differences between the two ecotypes. We also detected isolation 
by distance among juveniles but not in adults, suggesting that stranded 
juveniles display reduced intergenerational dispersal. The fine-scale structure 
of this admixture zone raises the question of how it will respond to future 
climate change and provides a reference point for further study.

The paper is freely available at: 
http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/3/160992

Fontaine M. C., Thatcher O., Ray N., Piry S., Brownlow A., Davinson N. J., 
Jepson P. D., Deaville R., Goodman S. J., 2017 Mixing of Porpoise Ecotypes in 
South Western UK Waters Revealed by Genetic Profiling. R. Soc. open sci. : 
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160992


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Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES)
University of Groningen
Nijenborgh 7
9747 AG Groningen
The Netherlands

Email: [email protected]
Google scholar profile 
<http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=rvFE0t4AAAAJ&sortby=pubdate&view_op=list_works&pagesize=100>
Researcher-ID (G-5350-2011)
http://michaelcfontaine.wordpress.com
_____________________________________________________________________________


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