Dear colleagues,

On behalf of my coauthors, I am pleased to announce the publication of our 
paper in Endangered Species Research:

Barlow DR, Torres LG, Hodge KB, Steel D, Baker CS, Chandler TE, Bott N, 
Constantine R, Double MC, Gill P, Glasgow D, Hamner RM, Lilley C, Ogle M, Olson 
PA, Peters C, Stockin KA, Tessaglia-hymes CT, Klinck H (2018) Documentation of 
a New Zealand blue whale population based on multiple lines of evidence. 
Endanger Species Res 36:27–40

ABSTRACT: Species conservation depends on robust population assessment. Data on 
population abundance, distribution, and connectivity are critical for effective 
management, especially as baseline information for newly documented 
populations. We describe a pygmy blue whale Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda 
population in New Zealand waters with year-round presence that overlaps with 
industrial activities. This population was investigated using a 
multidisciplinary approach, including analysis of survey data, sighting 
records, acoustic data, identification photographs, and genetic samples. Blue 
whales were reported during every month of the year in the New Zealand 
Exclusive Economic Zone, with reports concentrated in the South Taranaki Bight 
(STB) region, where foraging behavior was frequently observed. Five hydrophones 
in the STB recorded the New Zealand blue whale call type on 99.7% of recording 
days (January to December 2016). A total of 151 individuals were 
photo-identified between 2004 and 2017. Nine individuals were resighted across 
multiple years. No matches were made to individuals identified in Australian or 
Antarctic waters. Mitochondrial DNA haplotype frequencies differed 
significantly between New Zealand (n = 53 individuals) and all other Southern 
Hemisphere blue whale populations, and haplotype diversity was significantly 
lower than all other populations. These results suggest a high degree of 
isolation of this New Zealand population. Using a closed capture-recapture 
population model, our conservative abundance estimate of blue whales in New 
Zealand is 718 (SD = 433, 95% CI = 279-1926). Our results fill critical 
knowledge gaps to improve management of blue whale populations in New Zealand 
and surrounding regions.

The full article is open access, and is available online: 
http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v36/p27-40/

Cheers,
Dawn

Dawn Barlow
MSc Student and Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Marine Mammal Institute
Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center
Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab<https://mmi.oregonstate.edu/gemm-lab>
[email protected]
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