Dear colleagues,

Our paper on temporal patterns in the millisecond-second range in harbour seal 
pups’ calls has just been published in Current Zoology. The paper uses a range 
of quantitative and visualisation methods to quantify rhythmic structure in 
calls over development. The article is Open Access and freely available here: 
https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoy055 . If you would like to obtain a PDF, do not 
hesitate to contact me at: [email protected] .

Kind regards,
Andrea

Ravignani, A., Kello, C.T., de Reus, K., Kotz, S.A., Dalla Bella, S., 
Méndez-Aróstegui, M., Rapado-Tamarit, B., Rubio-Garcia, A. and de Boer, B., 
2018. Ontogeny of vocal rhythms in harbour seal pups: an exploratory study. 
Current Zoology.

Abstract. Puppyhood is a very active social and vocal period in a harbor seal’s 
life Phoca vitulina. An important feature of vocalizations is their temporal 
and rhythmic structure, and understanding vocal timing and rhythms in harbor 
seals is critical to a cross-species hypothesis in evolutionary neuroscience 
that links vocal learning, rhythm perception, and synchronization. This study 
utilized analytical techniques that may best capture rhythmic structure in pup 
vocalizations with the goal of examining whether (1) harbor seal pups show 
rhythmic structure in their calls and (2) rhythms evolve over time. Calls of 3 
wild-born seal pups were recorded daily over the course of 1–3 weeks; 3 
temporal features were analyzed using 3 complementary techniques. We identified 
temporal and rhythmic structure in pup calls across different time windows. The 
calls of harbor seal pups exhibit some degree of temporal and rhythmic 
organization, which evolves over puppyhood and resembles that of other species’ 
interactive communication. We suggest next steps for investigating call 
structure in harbor seal pups and propose comparative hypotheses to test in 
other pinniped species.

Andrea Ravignani
Research Dpt., Sealcentre Pieterburen
AI-Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
ravignani.wordpress.com
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