Cornwall Seal Group Research Trust are hugely grateful to our regional network 
of citizen scientists and our science team of authors, who have made this 
recent publication possible:
Pinnipeds, people and photo identification: the implications of grey seal 
movements for effective management of the species

Key words
Citizen science; grey seals; marine management; marine protected areas, mobile 
marine species; photo ID

Citation
Sayer S, Allen R, Hawkes LA, Hockley K, Jarvis D, Witt MJ (2018). Pinnipeds, 
people and photo identification: the implications of grey seal movements for 
effective management of the species. Journal
of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1-10. 
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315418001170

Abstract
Grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) of the North-east Atlantic are protected at 
designated European Marine Sites (Special Areas of Conservation, SACs) 
typically during their reproductive periods and in the UK at Sites of Special 
Scientific Interest (SSSI). As a mobile marine species, grey seals spend other 
parts of their annual life cycle in non-designated habitat. There is limited 
information on individual grey seal movements in south-west England. Citizen 
science photo identification (PID) revealed the movements of 477 grey seals at 
a regional scale (54 haul-outs up to 230 km apart) for over a decade. 
Reconstructed movements showed considerable individual variability. Four SACs 
were linked to up to 18 non-designated sites and two SSSIs in Cornwall were 
linked to a maximum of 41 non-designated sites. Observations support the value 
of existing SSSIs at both the well-connected West and North Cornwall sites. 
Thirteen Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) were visited by grey seals from four 
SACs and two SSSIs in Cornwall. As a mobile species, grey seals could be 
included in English MPA management plans. The application of functional linkage 
from SACs and SSSIs, informed by the movements evidenced in this research, 
could aid management efforts. This analysis reveals grey seal movements occur 
across a complex network of interconnected designated and non-designated sites 
that need to be managed holistically for this species for which the UK has a 
special responsibility.

Interested?
We welcome feedback
Please email [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
for a pdf copy of the paper.

Many thanks

Sue Sayer
Cornwall Seal Group Research Trust (Charity number: 1162936)
www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk<http://www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk/>
Cornwall's internationally renowned, multi award winning seal conservation 
charity (CSA<https://www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk/2018/12/csa-award-csgrt/>; 
CV<https://www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk/2018/11/we-only-won/>, 
CMG<https://www.cornwallsealgroup.co.uk/2017/11/award-for-csgrt/>)
Identifying and monitoring local seals and protecting their marine environment

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