Dear MARMAM-Users,


I am pleased to announce a new paper on how incorporating prey energy into 
assessments of energy balance can help improve our understanding of harbour 
porpoise energetics:



Booth CG. Food for thought: Harbor porpoise foraging behavior and diet inform 
vulnerability to disturbance. Mar Mam Sci. 2019;1 – 14. 
https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12632



Abstract:


“Research has shown that noise disturbance can disrupt the behavior of harbor 
porpoises. The significance of such disturbance is unclear. However, these 
animals may be vulnerable to starvation when disturbed due to their high energy 
requirements. Important parameters determining harbor porpoise energy balance 
are the size and energy content of prey, their foraging behavior and their 
energetic requirements for homeostasis, growth, and reproduction. Energy intake 
can be estimated using published data from tagged animals. Such analysis 
indicates a broad range of plausible levels of energy intake, in line with 
those from captive studies. Metabolizable energy intake estimates were most 
strongly affected by variations in target prey size and to a lesser extent, by 
the foraging intensity of porpoises. In all but the worst case scenarios, 
harbor porpoises are well equipped for their ecological niche due to their 
generalist diet, consisting of a range of moderate to high energy-density prey 
combined with ultra-high foraging rates and high capture success. If animals 
can find suitable prey, porpoises may be capable of recovering from some lost 
foraging opportunities. Minimizing disturbances is, however, important for 
their health. Further research into prey and the environment are required to 
fully test the assumption of vulnerability.”

If you would like a copy of the paper, please contact me at 
cgb(at)smruconsulting.com.

Kind regards,
Cormac Booth

Dr Cormac Booth
Principal Scientist

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