Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to announce a new collaborative paper with updated best practice 
recommendations for the use and application of external telemetry devices on 
pinnipeds. You may find and download our open-access publication at: 
https://animalbiotelemetry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40317-019-0182-6

Citation
Horning M, Andrews RD, Bishop AM, Boveng PL, Costa DP, Crocker DE, Haulena M, 
Hindell M, Hindle AG, Holser RR, Hooker SK, Hückstädt LA, Johnson S, Lea MA, 
McDonald BI, McMahon CR, Robinson PW, Sattler RL, Shuert CR, Steingass SM, 
Thompson D, Tuomi PA, Williams CL & Womble JN. Best practice recommendations 
for the use of external telemetry devices on pinnipeds. Animal Biotelemetry. 
2019 Dec;7(1):1-7.

Abstract
Pinnipeds spend large portions of their lives at sea, submerged, or hauled-out 
on land, often on remote off-shore islands. This fundamentally limits access by 
researchers to critical parts of pinniped life history and has spurred the 
development and implementation of a variety of externally attached telemetry 
devices (ETDs) to collect information about movement patterns, physiology and 
ecology of marine animals when they cannot be directly observed. ETDs are less 
invasive and easier to apply than implanted internal devices, making them more 
widely used. However, ETDs have limited retention times and their use may 
result in negative short- and long-term consequences including capture 
myopathy, impacts to energetics, behavior, and entanglement risk. We identify 
15 best practice recommendations for the use of ETDs with pinnipeds that 
address experimental justification, animal capture, tag design, tag attachment, 
effects assessments, preparation, and reporting. Continued improvement of best 
practices is critical within the framework of the Three Rs (Reduction, 
Refinement, Replacement); these best practice recommendations provide current 
guidance to mitigate known potential negative outcomes for individuals and 
local populations. These recommendations were developed specifically for 
pinnipeds; however, they may also be applicable to studies of other marine 
taxa. We conclude with four desired future directions for the use of ETDs in 
technology development, validation studies, experimental designs and data 
sharing.

Paper inquiries may be directed towards the primary and corresponding author, 
Markus Horning at [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>.

Best regards,

Sheanna Steingass, PhD | Marine Mammal Program Leader
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
O: 541.757.5245 
[email protected]<https://mallard.dfw.state.or.us/owa/redir.aspx?C=WWX4I5WM1of6I5BGqwE3kHLHwXpzY75099PVssX5VDG7kN5WKc_WCA..&URL=mailto%3asheanna.m.steingass%40state.or.us>

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