Dear All,

 I and my co-authors are very delighted to share our new publication with you. 
It is entitled " Effects of Swim-with-Dolphins Tourism on the Behaviour of 
Spinner Dolphins at Samadai Reef, Egyptian Red Sea", that published in Aquatic 
Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems.


Abstract:

  1.  Spinner dolphins, Stenella longirostris, are the primary target for 
marine mammal tourism in Egypt. The present study investigated the short-term 
effects of tourist presence on the behaviour of spinner dolphins at Sha'ab 
Samadai (Samadai Reef), in the southern Egyptian Red Sea.
  2.  The reef has a large central lagoon where a population of spinner dolphin 
regularly rest from mid-morning to mid-afternoon; visitors are permitted to 
snorkel in the southern part of the lagoon, but not in the northern closed zone 
that the dolphins mainly use.
  3.  Dolphin behaviour was monitored both on days when tourist boats were 
present and on days when they were absent. In the presence of tourists the 
proportion of time that the dolphins spent resting was reduced by two-thirds, 
whereas the times spent milling, travelling, and showing avoidance behaviour 
all increased.
  4.  Furthermore, upon using Markov chain modelling to investigate the effect 
of tourist presence on the transition probabilities between dolphin activity 
states, significant changes were found in 10 of the 25 possible behavioural 
transitions, including increased probabilities of transitioning from resting to 
milling or travelling, from milling to travelling or avoiding, and from 
travelling to avoiding.
  5.  These findings raise concerns that despite the management measures in 
place, tourist activities affect the dolphins’ behaviour to a greater extent 
than was previously apparent, with potential long-term negative effects on 
their energy budget.
  6.  The study led to proposals for amending the zoning of the site and for 
strengthening the regulations for tourist vessels.

You can access the publication article via this link: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3332



All the best and stay safe.

Ahmed


Dr Ahmed M. Shawky - Marine Biology - PhD

Technical Office of the Minister of   Environment

Master Instructor PADI No.639747 - EFRI Trainer

www.ahmedshawky.net - mobile:(+2)01013854500




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