Dear MARMAM community,
 
My co-authors and I are pleased to announce you on our new publication titled, 
Diel patterns in singing activity of humpback whales in a winter breeding area 
in Okinawa (Ryukyuan) waters, which is now available in the journal of Marine 
Mammal Science.
 
by Nozomi Kobayashi, Haruna Okabe, Naoto Higashi, Hirokazu Miyahara, Senzo 
Uchida
 
Abstract
 
Male humpback whales produce complex sounds known as songs during their 
breeding season. 
Previous studies have shown diel patterns of song in their breeding areas, but 
there had been no similar studies in the breeding area around Okinawa, Japan. 
To study diel patterns of song and the behavior of humpback whales in Okinawa, 
we conducted 24 hr recording with a fixed hydrophone in 2007, and 
vessel‐based sighting surveys during 2014–2017. 
Song was monitored for 15days, with peaks at sunrise and around 2200. 
Singing activity declined significantly between sunrise and sunset, then 
increased until 2200. 
Activity levels at night were higher and more stable than during the day. 
During 278 days of sighting surveys, 2,551 whales in 1,382 groups were 
observed. 79 individuals were confirmed as singers, all of which were lone 
whales. 
In six cases, singing individuals stopped singing before joining a group or 
began singing after leaving a group. 
Previous studies have shown that group size of humpback whales increases 
through the day. 
Considering the results from our study and the former studies, the decrease in 
singing activity as the day progresses may be a result of aggregation 
increasing, thus reducing the number of lone singers during the day.
 
This article can be obtained from 
 
https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12790 
 
Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions!
 
Kind Regards,
 
Nozomi Kobayashi
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Nozomi Kobayashi, Ph. D.

Zoological Lab.
Okinawa Churashima Research Center 
Okinawa Churashima Foundation
https://churashima.okinawa/en/ocrc/marine_organisms

E-mail:[email protected]

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