Dear all,

On behalf of my co-authors, I am pleased to inform you that our article has 
been accepted by the Ocean & Coastal Management. 

Anyone clicking on this link before May 30, 2021 will be taken directly to the 
final version of our article on ScienceDirect, which then can be read or 
downloaded. No sign up, registration or fees are required.

https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1ctpt3RKK-qOtE 

The DOI is this way: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105606


thank you very much,

Icha
(Dr Putu Liza Mustika)
On behalf of Prof Karim Erzini, Ms Elena Wonneberger and Ms Nuralim Pasisingi



Marine megafauna bycatch in artisanal fisheries in Gorontalo, northern Sulawesi 
(Indonesia): An assessment based on fisher interviews

Putu Liza Kusuma Mustika, Elena Wonneberger, Karim Erzini, Nuralim Pasisingi



Abstract

While bycatch, the unintentional catch of untargeted species, is one of the 
main threats to large marine species such as cetaceans, reef sharks and 
turtles, also known as megafauna, fishers can also be negatively impacted by 
bycatch. Understanding local fisheries profiles, fishers’ demography and their 
opinion is thus a necessary part of the strategy to mitigate marine megafauna 
bycatch in artisanal fisheries. Interviews with fishers were conducted in order 
to assess the magnitude of marine megafauna bycatch, the dependency of fishers 
on the fishery and the potential for implementation of bycatch mitigation 
measures in the artisanal fisheries in Gorontalo, northern Sulawesi 
(Indonesia). Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyse the 
data. Regression trees showed that cetacean and turtle bycatch were mainly 
influenced by the fishing location, while bycatch of reef sharks, whale sharks 
(Rhincodon typus) and mobulids was mainly influenced by the gear type. 
Cetaceans mostly escaped after being caught or were released. Reef sharks, 
which were often sold for their meat, were caught in the highest numbers 
followed by sea turtles. Interviewed fishers had large households, typically 
averaging more than five people, and mostly were dependent on the fishery, 
often with few other sources of income. Fishers were generally in favour of 
reducing bycatch as bycatch often posed a financial threat, due to lost catch 
and damaged gear. When implementing bycatch reduction measures, it is important 
to involve fishers in design and implementation of mitigation measures. As 
awareness on bycatch management and mitigation is growing in Indonesia, 
measures including recordings (official and self-reporting), capacity building 
on bycatch specimen handling and release and bycatch mitigation techniques 
(e.g. gear modifications) are some of the most important bycatch reduction 
strategies for the country.


Stay safe and healthy,

Dr. Putu Liza Mustika (“Icha”)
putu.l...@my.jcu.edu.au
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-4635 <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-4635>
https://research.jcu.edu.au/portfolio/putu.liza/ 
<https://research.jcu.edu.au/portfolio/putu.liza/> 


Adjunct Researcher for the Tourism Discipline
College of Business, Law and Governance

James Cook University Australia
Townsville Campus 

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