On behalf of my co-authors, I am pleased to share our new short
communication which has recently been published in the Journal of Wildlife
Diseases.

Congenital Diseases in Harbor Seals (*Phoca vitulina richardsii*) from the
Salish Sea

Erin R. D’Agnese, Dyanna M. Lambourn, Jennifer K. Olson, Jessica L.
Huggins, Stephen Raverty, Michael M. Garner, John Calambokidis, Alyssa A.
Scott, Steven J. Jeffries, and Joseph K. Gaydos

ABSTRACT: Postmortem data for harbor seals (*Phoca vitulina richardsii*) in
the Salish Sea were analyzed for epidemiological trends in congenital
diseases. Cleft palate and/or cleft lips (n=8) and cardiac defects (n=5),
were the most common congenital abnormalities, followed by cases with
multiple defects (n=4). There were no temporal trends or spatial clusters
of cases seen from 2003 to 2019, during which time monitoring effort was
consistent. Cases could not be linked to specific causes such as
environmental contamination or maternal malnutrition. Our study suggests
that a yearly prevalence of 2.9% ±2.2 is the endemic level of congenital
disease in this stable harbor seal population. Continued monitoring of
birth defects and overall harbor seal population status could help to
identify emerging teratogens.


This paper is available through open access and can be accessed at:
https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-20-00179

Thank you,
Erin D'Agnese
-- 
Sincerely,
Erin D'Agnese, PhD (she/her/hers)
Postdoctoral Scholar, UW School of Marine and Environmental Affairs
Seattle, WA
[email protected]
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