Hello,

I hope this finds you well. I wanted to share with the ListServ our new 
publication. Here is a suggested message:

"Dear MARMAM Subscribers,

We are pleased to announce a new publication about an outbreak of Cryptococcus 
gattii in odontocetes in the Salish Sea.

Teman, S. J., Gaydos, J. K., Norman, S. A., Huggins, J. L., Lambourn, D. M., 
Calambokidis, J., Ford, J. K. B., Hanson, M. B., Haulena, M., Zabek, E., 
Cottrell, P., Hoang, L., Morshed, M., Garner, M. M., & Raverty, S.  2021.  
Epizootiology of a Cryptococcus gattii outbreak in porpoises and dolphins from 
the Salish Sea.  Diseases of Aquatic Organisms  146:129-143.  
https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03630

Abstract: Cryptococcus gattii is a fungal pathogen that primarily affects the 
respiratory and nervous systems of humans and other animals. C. gattii emerged 
in temperate North America in 1999 as a multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis 
in British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State and Oregon (USA), affecting 
humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. Here we describe the C. gattii 
epizootic in odontocetes. Cases of C. gattii were identified in 42 odontocetes 
in Washington and British Columbia between 1997 and 2016. Species affected 
included harbor porpoises Phocoena phocoena (n = 26), Dall’s porpoises 
Phocoenoides dalli (n = 14), and Pacific white-sided dolphins Lagenorhynchus 
obliquidens (n = 2). The probable index case was identified in an adult male 
Dall’s porpoise in 1997, 2 yr prior to the initial terrestrial outbreak. The 
spatiotemporal extent of the C. gattii epizootic was defined, and cases in 
odontocetes were found to be clustered around terrestrial C. gattii hotspots. 
Case-control analyses with stranded, uninfected odontocetes revealed that risk 
factors for infection were species (Dall’s porpoises), age class (adult 
animals), and season (winter). This study suggests that mycoses are an emerging 
source of mortality for odontocetes, and that outbreaks may be associated with 
anthropogenic environmental disturbance.

The paper is open access and freely available here: 
https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/dao/v146/p129-143/


Best regards,
Sarah Teman
SeaDoc Society
https://www.seadocsociety.org/";


Thank you!
Sarah

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