Dear colleagues,

our latest work on the effects of trawling on bottlenose dolphins has been 
published in Marine Environmental Research.

Bonizzoni S., Gramolini R., Furey N.B., Bearzi G. 2023. Bottlenose dolphin 
distribution in a Mediterranean area exposed to intensive trawling. Marine 
Environmental Research 188, 105993. 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105993

ABSTRACT – The Adriatic Sea is one of the areas most exposed to trawling, 
worldwide. We used four years (2018–2021) and 19,887 km of survey data to 
investigate factors influencing daylight dolphin distribution in its 
north-western sector, where common bottlenose dolphins *Tursiops truncatus* 
routinely follow fishing trawlers. We validated Automatic Identification System 
information on the position, type and activity of three types of trawlers based 
on observations from boats, and incorporated this information in a GAM-GEE 
modelling framework, together with physiographic, biological and anthropogenic 
variables. Along with bottom depth, trawlers (particularly otter and midwater 
trawlers) appeared to be important drivers of dolphin distribution, with 
dolphins foraging and scavenging behind trawlers during 39.3% of total 
observation time in trawling days. The spatial dimension of dolphin adaptations 
to intensive trawling, including distribution shifts between days with and 
without trawling, sheds light on the magnitude of ecological change driven by 
the trawl fishery.

The paper will be freely available at the link below until June 8, 2023: 
https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1gxjAW5UJNpY0

Alternatively, you may request a pdf copy to the first author, Silvia Bonizzoni 
<[email protected]>

We would welcome any feedback or suggestions!

Cheers,
Giovanni Bearzi

———————
http://www.dolphinbiology.org/people/giovanni_bearzi.htm




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