Dear colleagues,

On behalf of my co-authors I am happy to share our new research article
entitled: Multiple stable isotopes (C, N & S) provide evidence for fin
whale (Balaenoptera physalus) trophic ecology and movements in the Humboldt
Current System of Northern Chile.

The article will be open access for 50 days and you can find the pdf in
this link:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113623003069?utm_campaign=STMJ_AUTH_SERV_PUBLISHED&utm_medium=email&utm_acid=26493462&SIS_ID=&dgcid=STMJ_AUTH_SERV_PUBLISHED&CMX_ID=&utm_in=DM413350&utm_source=AC_


Please do not hesitate to contact me for a pdf copy:
[email protected]

All the best

Ana

Abstract:
Reflecting the intense coastal upwelling and high primary productivity
characteristic of the Humboldt Current System (HCS), the northern coast of
Chile supports a diverse and productive community of marine consumers,
including worldwide important pelagic fisheries resources. Although marine
mammals are relatively understudied in the region, recent studies have
demonstrated that fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus*) is the most
frequently encountered whale species, and forages in these waters
year-round. However, a current lack of information limits our understanding
of whether fin whales actively feed and/or remain resident in these waters
or whether whales are observed feeding as they migrate along this part of
the Pacific. Here, we use stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen and
sulphur of fin whale skin samples collected in early summer 2020 (n = 18)
and in late winter 2021 (n = 22) to examine evidence of temporal isotopic
shifts that could provide information on potential migratory movements and
to estimate likely consumption patterns of putative prey (i.e. zooplankton,
krill, pelagic fishes and *Pleuroncodes* sp.). We also analysed prey items
in fin whale faecal plumes (n = 8) collected during the study period.
Stable isotope data showed significant differences in the isotopic values
of fin whales from summer and winter. On average, summer individuals were
depleted in 15N and 34S relative to those sampled during winter. Whales
sampled in summer showed greater isotopic variance than winter individuals,
with several showing values that were atypical for consumers from the HCS.
During winter, fin whales showed far less inter-individual variation in
stable isotope values, and all individuals had values indicative of prey
consumption in the region. Analysis of both stable isotopes and faeces
indicated that fin whales sighted off the Mejillones Peninsula fed
primarily on krill (SIA median contribution = 32%; IRI = 65%) and, to a
lesser extent, zooplankton (SIA zooplankton = 29%; IRI copepod = 33%).
These are the first isotopic-based data regarding the trophic ecology of
fin whales in the north of Chile. They provide evidence that fin whales are
seasonally resident in the area, including individuals with values that
likely originated outside the study area. The information presented here
serves as a baseline for future work. It highlights that many aspects of
the ecology of fin whales in the Humboldt Current and wider SE Pacific
still need to be clarified.


*Ana M. GarcĂ­a-Cegarra, Ph.D.*
Laboratorio de Estudio de Megafauna Marina, CETALAB:
Universidad de Antofagasta (Chile)
https://cetalab.weebly.com/
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