Dear Marmam,

I am delighted to share our new paper on "Assessing dugong distribution and 
overlapping threats along the northwestern Red Sea, Egypt".

Abstract
An interview survey was conducted amongst (primarily) fishermen along the 
Egyptian Red Sea coasts to determine the distribution of vulnerable dugongs 
(Dugong dugon) and how human impacts overlap to help guide conservation 
actions. A total of 207 interviews were completed from August 2015 to May 2016 
in seven regions along the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Dugongs were sighted at 95 
locations, and the greatest number of dugong encounters happened during transit 
to fishing areas (>39%) and 27% during fishing activities. The majority of the 
fishermen (89%) believed that dugong captures in nets were decreasing, although 
it was we are unsure if this represents a decrease in the dugong population. 
Most of the captured dugongs were reportedly released alive (>72%), but 13% 
were reported as eaten, representing an ongoing threat to dugong survival in 
the Red Sea. Approximately 34% of the respondents thought that overall dugong 
numbers were in decline and >79% suggested that dugongs might become extinct in 
the future. Most fishermen understood it was illegal to catch a dugong on 
purpose (>89%) and 7% thought it was legal if the dugong was caught by 
accident. Dugong sightings from 1980 to 2016, seagrass distribution, and 
fishing areas were overlaid on Geographical Information System (GIS) maps to 
highlight the overlaps between dugong distribution, anthropogenic threats, and 
to identify potential conservation hotspots. The minimum population size was 
estimated between 73 and 97 individuals in the north-western Red Sea, Egypt

You can download the full PDF file via the link below:
https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_341505.html

Best Regards
Ahmed



Dr Ahmed M. Shawky (Marine Biologist-PhD)

Manager of EcoPro Training Center

Reef Check EcoDiver Trainer No.38

PADI Master Instructor No. 639747

WhatsApp/mobile: +2 01013854500

Web site: www.ahmedshawky.net

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