Dear MARMAM community,

My co-authors and I are pleased to share our most recent publication
entitled: *Molecular detection of herpesvirus in a skin lesion of a
humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea*.

You will find the open access publication at the *link*:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10344-024-01782-7

*Abstract*:Herpesvirus has the potential to infect a wide variety of animal
species. In cetaceans, *Alp*ha- and/or *Gammaherpesvirinae* have been
identified in eight families of odontocetes, and one family of mysticetes.
In May 2022, an adult humpback whale (*Megaptera novaeangliae*) was found
stranded in Valencia, Spain. The whale was emaciated, in poor body
condition, with multiple lacerations on the dorsal fin and a high number of
epibionts of the Cyamidae family, known as whale lice. The individual had
been previously released from a ghost net entanglement 5 days before
becoming stranded. In a closer examination, various skin lesions were
observed, including chronic, proliferative, and erosive dermatitis and a
large ulcer extending to the deep dermis. As part of the infectious disease
surveillance programme, molecular testing was performed on skin samples for
herpesvirus, cetacean morbillivirus, and poxvirus. A positive result for
herpesvirus was obtained from one of the skin lesions. The sequence was
found to belong to the *Alphaherpesvirinae *subfamily, and it was closely
related to alphaherpesvirus sequences from a fin whale (*Balaenoptera
physalus*) and a humpback whale. Cetacean morbillivirus and poxvirus
testing was negative. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report
of herpesvirus in a humpback whale from the Mediterranean Sea. Reports on
herpesvirus detection or infection in humpback whales (only species within
the genus *Megaptera*) are scarce. In consequence, future virological
assessments of humpback whales should include testing for herpesvirus.

Please do not hesitate to contact us for any questions you may have.

Kind regards,

Ignacio Vargas-Castro



*Ignacio Vargas Castro*

DVM, PhD Student

Viral Immunology and Preventive Medicine Unit (SUAT)
VISAVET Health Surveillance Centre & Animal Health Department
Universidad Complutense Madrid

Av. Puerta de Hierro, s/n. 28040 Madrid.
[email protected]
<https://www.sanidadanimal.info/en/>

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