Dear MARMAM community,

My co-authors and I are happy to announce the publication of the following
review paper in Pacific Conservation Biology:

Meyer CE, Constantine R, Zaeschmar JR, Carroll EL. (2026) Blackfish as a
conservation unit: a review of five Globicephalinae species with a focus on
the Pacific. Pacific Conservation Biology 32, PC25067.
https://doi.org/10.1071/PC25067

Abstract:
Cetaceans living in the open ocean face many challenges associated with the
unpredictability of pelagic environments. The inaccessibility and vastness
of these ocean environments has also contributed to critical knowledge gaps
in population abundance estimates, genetic structure and foraging ecology
of many pelagic cetacean species. This review focuses on one such group of
large delphinids, the ‘blackfish’. Within this group, we highlight five
species with similar morphologies and overlapping global distributions:
false killer whales (*Pseudorca crassidens*), pilot whales
(*Globicephala *spp.),
melon-headed whales (*Peponocephala electra*) and pygmy killer whales (*Feresa
attenuata*), focusing on populations within the Pacific Ocean basin. These
species are highly mobile, socially complex, long-lived and slow to
reproduce, and often occur in small or disjunct island-associated
populations. They are also frequently misidentified and considerably
understudied, complicating efforts to assess their conservation status and
manage populations effectively. Using a combination of keyword-based
searches and synthesis of peer-reviewed and grey literature, we compiled
information across seven key thematic areas: taxonomy and subspecies,
population abundance estimates and trends, global distribution, social
organisation and association patterns, genetic population structure,
foraging ecology and habitat use, and conservation concerns, management
efforts and future directions. Synthesising available information across
species enables meaningful comparisons and consideration of shared
conservation challenges. Here, we show that most existing knowledge of
blackfish species in the Pacific comes from a few well-studied populations,
while all other regions and species remain largely data deficient. This
highlights the need for continued future research and implementation of
cross-jurisdictional management strategies in this region.

The paper is Open Access and available at the following link:
https://connectsci.au/pc/article/32/1/PC25067/267629/Blackfish-as-a-conservation-unit-a-review-of-five


With warm regards,

Catherine Meyer, on behalf of the authors

-- 

*Catherine Meyer (she/her)*


PhD Candidate

Te Kura Mātauranga Koiora | School of Biological Sciences

Waipapa Taumata Rau | University of Auckland

Aotearoa | New Zealand

e: [email protected]
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