Dear Marmam Community,

On behalf of my co-authors and myself, I wish to draw your attention to our
new Note published in Marine Mammal Science.

We document the first occurrence of the rare foraging tactic *shelling *in
bottlenose dolphins outside of Shark Bay, Western Australia. Our
observations from southeast Queensland provide evidence consistent with the
possibility of the independent innovation of this tool-use behaviour*. *We
additionally provide the first evidence consistent with vertical
transmission of shelling from mother to offspring. Continued study of
populations in Shark Bay and Hervey Bay will be essential for disentangling
the ecological, cognitive, cultural, and evolutionary drivers of this
behavior, as well as clarifying patterns of transmission and behavioral
specialization.

CITATION:

Levengood, A.L., Hume, G.V., Buckman, J.M., Steel, I., Toohey, B.E., Lynch,
P., Smith, C. 2026. Observations of shelling behavior and potential
evidence of vertical social learning by bottlenose dolphins in the Great
Sandy Marine Park, Queensland Australia. *Marine Mammal Science* no. 4:
e70252. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.70252.

The paper can be freely downloaded here:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.70252

Please feel free to reach out with any questions.



Cheers,

Alexis


Dr Alexis Levengood

Lecturer, University of the Sunshine Coast

Queensland, Australia
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